Unlawful detention
Unlawful detention is custody imposed without lawful authority — without warrant where one is required, beyond the authorized duration, in violation of statutory limits, or without the procedural protections the law provides. Concrete forms include holding individuals past authorized timeframes, expanding civil detention regimes beyond their statutory bounds, and using emergency powers to authorize detention regimes ordinary law does not permit. Routine lawful arrest and detention within statutory limits is not unlawful; the abuse is custody that outruns the law.
2026 Events (78)
San Francisco Chronicle investigation revealed CBP held dozens of SFO detainees, including green-card holders, beyond 72-hour legal limit
A San Francisco Chronicle investigation published September 1, 2026 found that U.S. Customs and Border Protection has held at least 25 people beyond its own 72-hour detention limit at San Francisco International Airport through July 2026, 19 of them lawful permanent residents; one detainee spent eight days without a bed or shower, and another went without diabetes medication for eight days until paramedics were called. Rep. Kevin Mullin, whose district includes SFO, conducted an unannounced oversight visit the same day and said CBP officers acknowledged the extended holds reflect "a definitive policy shift from the Trump administration."
Colorado Newsline reported ICE held protected T-visa applicant 120+ days, then released him out of state without ID
Colorado Newsline reported on August 31, 2026 that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement held Rudy Villeda Mejía, a Honduran national with a pending T-visa application, at its Aurora, Colorado facility for more than 120 days despite a May 2026 federal court order barring ICE from detaining pending T-visa applicants. ICE transported him to a staging facility in Louisiana in early August, and shortly after his arrival a judge ordered his release on August 3 and barred his re-detention, but ICE released him there without his passport or work permit, leaving his family and attorney unable to locate him for a period before he was able to return home.
ICE-led raid detained 100+ people at Memphis nightclub without individualized suspicion, witnesses said
Before dawn on August 30, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation conducted a raid at El Corralón, a bar in Memphis' Berclair neighborhood, detaining more than 100 patrons and employees and loading them onto buses and vans. Federal officials characterized the action as execution of a search warrant tied to a gambling-machine and drug investigation, but witnesses and advocacy groups said the operation swept up people regardless of individual involvement, separating parents from children. Memphis Police said they had no role in planning or executing the raid, responding only to assist with traffic and crowd control.
ProPublica investigation revealed Pinellas County Jail systematically rebooked immigrant detainees to evade 72-hour ICE hold limit
A ProPublica investigation published August 27, 2026 found that Pinellas County Jail in Clearwater, Florida repeatedly released and re-admitted immigrant detainees at 72-hour intervals to evade the legal limit on how long county jails may hold people on civil ICE detainers, rebooking at least 174 immigrants two or more times between July 2025 and July 2026 -- a volume unmatched by any other jail nationwide. Soumia Bensalah, a French-Moroccan woman with a pending green-card application, was shuttled to an ICE hold room and back five times in December 2025 before being deported to France, while a separate Mexican woman was rebooked ten times, spending a cumulative 26 days in the jail. DHS and the Pinellas County Sheriff's Office defended the jail's practices on the record, while legal experts called the pattern unconstitutional detention that typically occurs in secret.
Missouri Department of Mental Health left man found incompetent to stand trial in county jail for years awaiting treatment bed
A Marshall Project investigation, published August 24, 2026 and republished by the Missouri Independent, found that the Missouri Department of Mental Health left Carl Henry Louis -- a man found incompetent to stand trial -- confined in the Clay County jail in Liberty, Missouri for roughly two and a half years, from his 2021 arrest until January 2024, awaiting a state psychiatric bed for court-ordered competency-restoration treatment. The wait included months after a judge suspended Louis's criminal case in August 2023 and ordered him committed for treatment, during which the jail continued to hold him because no bed was available. Missouri's own figures show the statewide waitlist for competency evaluation or restoration grew from 27 people in 2016 to 549 by July 2026, with at least two deaths in jails on the waitlist since May 2025.
ICE arrested two people en route to medical appointments in Santa Fe clinic parking lot
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Edgar Chacon-Miranda and Adriana Ruiz in Santa Fe, New Mexico on August 19, 2026, as both were on their way to medical appointments. Chacon-Miranda was detained in the parking lot of La Familia Health's Alto Street clinic in front of his 11-year-old daughter; DHS cited a prior criminal charge that Chacon-Miranda's attorney says was dismissed and that does not preclude the lawful permanent resident status he qualifies for. Ruiz was separately taken into custody after agents allegedly gave a false vehicle description to identify her; her family could not confirm her whereabouts or whether she received medical care afterward.
NYPD specialized units conducted unconstitutional stops at far higher rates than patrol officers, federal monitor found
A federal court-appointed monitor's Thirty-First Report, filed August 17, 2026 in the Floyd v. City of New York stop-and-frisk case, found that NYPD's specialized units -- the Neighborhood Safety Teams, Community Response Teams, and now-disbanded Public Safety Teams -- made unlawful stops, frisks, and searches at far higher rates than officers on routine patrol, based on a sample of 603 stops in 2025. Unlawful stops occurred in 17% of specialized-unit encounters versus 6% for other officers, and 91% of the people stopped were Black or Hispanic. The units missed nearly every compliance benchmark the monitor had set for the fourth quarter of 2025.
ICE detained Padres coach Oswaldo Pirela at El Paso airport; family says his 2014 asylum case is still pending
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Oswaldo Jose Pirela, a Venezuelan-born San Diego Padres minor-league catching coordinator, at El Paso International Airport at approximately 5 a.m. on August 16, 2026, while he was traveling for work. The Department of Homeland Security said Pirela's authorized stay expired in February 2018 and that he lacked legal immigration documentation when encountered; his family says he filed for asylum in 2014 and that the case has remained pending since. He remained in ICE custody as of August 18, 2026, pending removal proceedings.
NPR reported ICE detained Venezuelan soccer pro Homero Calderon for nearly six months despite two pending visa applications
NPR reported on August 15, 2026 that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has held professional soccer player Homero Calderon in detention for nearly six months after he was pulled over in Marion County, Florida in late February 2026, despite two pending immigration applications -- a tourist-visa extension and an EB-1A extraordinary-ability visa. The Department of Homeland Security told NPR on the record that Calderon "overstayed his welcome in violation of our nation's laws" and said he will remain in ICE custody pending the outcome of his immigration proceedings.
ICE detained Werner Kunkel under a removal order tied to his vacated murder conviction, hours after a judge ordered his release
ICE took Werner Kunkel, 65, into federal immigration custody at the Devils Lake, North Dakota jail on August 13, 2026, one day after North Dakota District Judge Ted Sandberg ordered him released on a $25,000 personal-recognizance bond with electronic monitoring. The detainer ICE invoked traces to a 1996 removal order based on the same 1995 murder conviction a state court vacated in February 2026 after finding prosecutors withheld exculpatory evidence. ICE transferred Kunkel to the Grand Forks County Jail to await deportation proceedings, and no bond hearing had been scheduled as of this recording.
ICE detained green-card holder Venkata Vasamsetty months after her removal case was dismissed
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Venkata Vasamsetty, a Wake County, North Carolina schoolteacher and lawful permanent resident since 2013, at a scheduled check-in at ICE's Charlotte field office on Aug. 11, 2026, months after an immigration judge dismissed the government's removal case against her on May 19, 2026. ICE transferred Vasamsetty to the Irwin County Detention Center in Georgia, and her attorney said the agency's own records had not been updated to reflect the dismissal before her legal team filed an emergency habeas corpus petition on Aug. 12, 2026.
CBP arrested a Billings parent and his 9-year-old child without a warrant and held them at the Havre Border Patrol Station
U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents arrested Adrián Espinoza De La Cruz, a four-year Billings resident, and his 9-year-old child on Aug. 11, 2026 without a judicial warrant and took them to the Havre Border Patrol Station in northern Montana, where both remained in custody nine days later. Attorneys with Upper Seven Law petitioned the U.S. District Court for the District of Montana for their release, arguing the Havre station is not built for long-term detention and that a detained minor is entitled to specific protections the government has not shown it is meeting. The U.S. Attorney's Office acknowledged in a court filing that agents made the arrest without a warrant and without evidence the two posed an escape risk, and argued that releasing them would nonetheless not be appropriate.
ICE detained Kosovo-born former CIA informant Blerim Skoro despite 2022 torture-risk protection order
On August 3, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Blerim Skoro, a Kosovo-born Staten Island taxi driver and self-described former CIA and FBI informant, at ICE's immigration office in Elizabeth, New Jersey, where he had gone to renew his paperwork. Skoro holds a November 2022 federal court order granting deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture due to the risk of torture or death if returned to Kosovo, and his attorney says ICE was required to obtain judicial permission before deporting him, which it did not do. His attorney filed a habeas corpus petition challenging the detention the following day.
CBP arrested Worden, Montana man without a warrant, held him unlawfully for over a week
On July 30, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents arrested Jesus Verde Hernandez, a 10-year Worden, Montana resident with no criminal history, in Lewistown without a warrant or probable cause, then transported him through multiple facilities before holding him at the Cascade County Detention Center in Great Falls. On August 8, 2026, Chief U.S. District Judge Brian Morris ordered Hernandez's release, finding the government had pursued a detention policy "deemed unlawful by the majority of courts." Hernandez was one of roughly 17 people his attorneys say were held in Cascade County on the same allegedly unlawful basis.
Baltimore mayor's office and Development Corporation set up Fells Point ID checkpoints denying access without individualized suspicion
On July 24, 2026, Baltimore Mayor Brandon Scott's office, working with the quasi-public Baltimore Development Corporation, published guidelines requiring identification checks of everyone entering a designated "permit footprint" along Thames Street in the Fells Point nightlife district on Friday and Saturday nights through Labor Day. Private security personnel contracted by the Baltimore Development Corporation staffed the checkpoints and turned away anyone without ID, regardless of age.
ICE arrested relatives presenting through ORR sponsorship process to claim migrant children from federal shelters
Beginning in early 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested more than 100 undocumented relatives who came forward through the government's own sponsorship vetting process to take legal custody of unaccompanied migrant children held in federal Office of Refugee Resettlement shelters. ICE obtained the sponsors' personal information directly from HHS, as confirmed by arrest affidavits obtained by the Texas Tribune; at least one sponsor, documented to have no criminal history, was arrested in the Dallas-Fort Worth area after spending nearly a year complying with every step of the government's vetting requirements. The practice created a chilling effect that left children stranded in shelters for an average of 117 days in fiscal year 2025 — double the average during Trump's first term.
Marshall Project investigation reveals Hinds County jail holding dozens without grand jury indictment
Dozens of people — perhaps many more — have been held in Hinds County's Raymond Detention Center in Mississippi for months without receiving a grand jury indictment from the district attorney, The Marshall Project reported on July 21, 2026. A prior Marshall Project investigation found at least 60 people jailed for more than three months without indictment as of December 2025, including at least five held for over a year. The practice persists despite a court-ordered federal receivership, and federal receiver Wendell France warned District Attorney Jody Owens the detention delays were "unsustainable and legally problematic."
ICE detained Chicago Public Schools custodian Josue Pire Hidalgo and family at scheduled asylum appointment
On July 17, 2026, ICE detained Josue Pire Hidalgo, a Venezuelan asylum applicant and Chicago Public Schools custodian, along with his wife and two children, when the family arrived for their asylum check-in appointment at ICE's downtown Chicago office. Only Pire Hidalgo remained in custody, transferred to a jail in Clay County, Indiana, while his wife and children were released the same day under an ankle monitor because their 6-year-old daughter has asthma. Neither parent has a criminal record or an existing deportation order, and the family had waited more than three years for the appointment.
LAPD inspector general audit found officers wrongly stopped 161 innocent people flagged by faulty license-plate-reader hot list
A Los Angeles Police Department Office of the Inspector General audit, released July 11, 2026, found that during a two-month review period officers acknowledged 161 automated license-plate-reader "hot list" alerts as accurate stolen-vehicle matches that were in fact wrong, generally because outdated data was never cleared after a vehicle was recovered. Although LAPD policy requires officers to verify an alert's accuracy before stopping a vehicle, the audit found this frequently did not happen, and the false hits routinely triggered "high-risk" stops against people who had done nothing wrong. The findings led LAPD to let its data-sharing contract with Flock Safety expire.
ICE deported 11 migrants to Eswatini on fourth third-country flight, including two with legal protections
On July 8, 2026, eleven migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the fourth group the U.S. has sent to the southern African kingdom since its third-country removal arrangement began in July 2025. An immigration attorney familiar with some of the cases said the group includes at least two people with legal protections against removal to their home countries; of the 19 deportees sent before this flight, 17 remain held without charge in a high-security Eswatini prison.
Louisiana judge closed courtroom for AG Murrill's grand jury indictment; deputies handcuffed objecting reporter and attorney
On July 2, 2026, Orleans Parish Criminal District Court Judge Leon Roche closed his courtroom to press and public for the grand jury's return of an indictment against Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill, without stating a reason. When WWL-TV reporter Danny Monteverde and First Amendment attorney Elana Beiser objected to the closure, Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office deputies handcuffed both of them for roughly 20 minutes.
ICE detained and handcuffed Sister Leticia Ugboaja, a Catholic nun, walking to Sunday Mass in McAllen, Texas
On June 29, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Sister Leticia "Letty" Ugboaja, a 56-year-old Nigerian nun and member of the Daughters of Mary Mother of Mercy, as she walked one block from her home to Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church for Sunday Mass. ICE transferred her to the El Valle Detention Facility in Raymondville and denied her access to medication. She was released the same evening after Reps. Monica De La Cruz and Henry Cuellar intervened with DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin.
ICE detained South Sudanese refugee Nyamuoch Duoth for months past her final removal order despite no country willing to take her
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement redetained Nyamuoch Thomas Duoth, a South Sudan-born lawful permanent resident, in March 2025 despite a 2022 finding that there was no significant likelihood the government could remove her to South Sudan or Ethiopia. Her removal order became final on December 26, 2025, and by June 26, 2026 — six months later, the point past which continued immigration detention is presumptively unlawful absent a significant likelihood of removal — ICE had provided no evidence of progress toward deporting her and continued to hold her at the Pottawattamie County Jail in Council Bluffs, Iowa. U.S. District Judge Stephen Locher later granted her habeas petition and ordered her immediate release on July 16, 2026, calling the government's justification for continued detention "hard to take seriously."
Idaho National Guard troops pinned and detained Purple Heart veteran Anna King outside her D.C. home without a warrant
On May 8, 2026, three federalized Idaho National Guard members detained Anna King, a retired Army captain and Purple Heart recipient, outside her Washington, D.C. home, pinning her to the ground, kneeling on her back, and handcuffing her without producing a warrant or explaining the legal basis. King, who had criticized the National Guard's deployment in the city with signs on her patio, suffered wrist injuries that later required surgery. She was never charged over the prior incident the guardsmen cited to justify the stop, though D.C. prosecutors separately charged her with two misdemeanor counts of assaulting an officer for her resistance during the May 8 encounter, a charge she disputes and has pleaded not guilty to.
ICE agents injure a U.S. citizen in a Bronx takedown of the wrong person
On May 6, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents conducting an enforcement operation in the Norwood section of the Bronx tackled, handcuffed, and detained Jeury Concepcion, a U.S. citizen who was not the person they were seeking. Bystander cellphone video captured the takedown; Concepcion was left bleeding from a head wound that required several stitches, and agents released him after checking his ID and phone and determining he was not their target. The Department of Homeland Security disputes the "wrongful arrest" characterization, saying officers ran a targeted operation, that Concepcion matched the target's description and became combative, and that he was briefly detained and promptly released.
ICE detained mother, two children at Texas school bus stop after acknowledging mistaken identity
On April 27, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers stopped Maria Betania Uzcategui Castillo at a school bus stop in Alamo Heights, San Antonio, Texas, searching for a woman who merely resembled her. After acknowledging the mistaken identity, agents detained her and her two stepchildren, ages 11 and 8, when she declined an ankle monitor, transporting the family to the Dilley immigration detention facility. A federal judge granted the family's habeas corpus petition on May 13, 2026, finding their detention violated due process, and ordered their release.
ICE kept Venezuelan woman detained after an immigration judge dismissed her removal case, despite her marriage to a U.S. citizen
On April 20, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement kept Gabriela Sousa, a Venezuelan woman who entered the United States legally on humanitarian parole in 2023, detained at an immigration facility in the Jacksonville, Florida area after an immigration judge dismissed her removal case. ICE held her while the government weighed whether to use its 30-day window to appeal the dismissal, even though she is married to U.S. citizen Brandon Garrison and had a spousal petition pending since November 2025. She had been held for roughly six months following an October 2025 domestic-dispute arrest that produced no criminal charges.
ICE detained the wife of an active-duty Army sergeant at an El Paso immigration appointment as military-family leniency ended
On April 14, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Deisy Rivera Ortega, an El Salvador native married to active-duty Army Sgt. 1st Class Jose Serrano, as the couple attended a routine immigration appointment in El Paso, Texas, tied to a "parole in place" application for military families. Rivera Ortega held a valid work permit and had previously been granted withholding of removal to El Salvador, yet the Department of Homeland Security moved to deport her and she challenged the detention in federal court. The arrest followed DHS's 2025 elimination of a policy that had treated a family member's military service as a mitigating factor against enforcement.
ICE deported Brian Morales Garcia, who says he is a U.S. citizen, to Mexico after a Texas traffic stop
After Texas troopers stopped a pickup near Fredericksburg for a window-tint violation on April 3, 2026, and called in federal immigration agents when passenger Brian Jose Morales Garcia could not produce identification, ICE and Border Patrol detained him for five days and removed him to Mexico on April 7 despite his repeated statements that he was a U.S. citizen born in Denver. Morales says he was denied the chance to retrieve his birth certificate and Social Security card and signed a quick-departure form only because he feared months in detention. The Department of Homeland Security disputes his citizenship and claims he admitted entering the country illegally.
ORR held immigrant toddler five months in foster care and concealed alleged sexual abuse from father
Between September 2025 and February 2026, the Office of Refugee Resettlement held a three-year-old girl, separated from her mother at the border, for approximately five months in a Harlingen, Texas foster placement. During that period the child was allegedly sexually abused by an older child in care; ORR told her father there had been an "accident" and refused further details. After attorneys filed a federal habeas corpus petition, ORR released the girl to her father two days later. Only then did the father learn the "accident" was alleged sexual abuse. The family has filed suit against ORR and HHS alleging unlawful prolonged detention and custodial failure to protect.
ICE detained U-visa crime-victim Kevin Ramirez Mancia for four months despite approved work permit and deferred action
On April 4, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Kevin Ramirez Mancia in Willmar, Minnesota, immediately after local police released him from a traffic-stop arrest, despite Ramirez Mancia holding an ICE-approved U-visa work permit and deferred action granted in 2023 for cooperating with police as a crime victim. ICE held him for four months at the Freeborn County Jail under a January 2025 agency memo that reversed longstanding policy protecting pending U- and T-visa holders from detention. He is one of at least 75 Minnesotans identified through habeas petitions as similarly detained under the same memo during Operation Metro Surge.
State Dept revokes Iranian asylees' green cards on debunked Soleimani-relation claim
On April 3, 2026, ICE arrested Iranian asylees Hamideh Soleimani Afshar and her adult daughter Sarina Hosseiny outside Los Angeles after Secretary of State Marco Rubio revoked their green cards in a public statement identifying them as the niece and grandniece of slain Iranian general Qasem Soleimani. A subsequent Drop Site News investigation reviewing Iranian birth records, identification papers, and family wills found no familial connection to the late general — a finding corroborated by Soleimani's own surviving daughters in Iran. The women remain held at the South Texas ICE Processing Center in San Antonio pending removal to Iran, where Hamideh, who has autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is reportedly being denied the transfusion treatment her condition requires.
ICE held nearly 1,560 children past 20-day Flores limit at Dilley facility over six months; 13-year-old attempted suicide after care denied
Court filings submitted March 20, 2026, and July 15, 2026, in the Flores v. Bondi/Blanche family-detention case documented that nearly 1,560 immigrant children were held at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Dilley, Texas facility beyond the 20-day limit set by the Flores settlement over a six-month window, without adequate food, medical care, or mental-health services. The March 20 filings described a 13-year-old girl who attempted suicide by cutting her wrist after Dilley staff withheld her prescribed antidepressants and denied her request to be reunited with her mother, even as the government's own records reported "no placements on suicide watch." The Department of Homeland Security disputed the allegations and reiterated that the administration is seeking to terminate the Flores settlement altogether.
DHS letter disclosed ICE detained 265, deported 132 abuse-survivor immigrant youths after ending SIJS deferred-action protections
A DHS letter to Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, obtained exclusively by NBC News, disclosed that ICE detained 265 and deported 132 young immigrants holding Special Immigrant Juvenile Status between January 20 and December 22, 2025. The administration ended the deferred-action policy that had generally protected SIJS recipients from deportation since 2022, and DHS did not disclose whether any of the 132 deported had criminal charges or convictions, while characterizing SIJS status as "infected with fraud."
U.S. Border Patrol and ICE detained Canadian mother and her 7-year-old autistic daughter for 19 days despite valid work visa
On March 14, 2026, U.S. Border Patrol agents detained Canadian citizen Tania Warner and her seven-year-old autistic daughter, Ayla Lucas, at a checkpoint in Sarita, Texas, and ICE held them for 19 days at processing and family-detention facilities in Texas despite Warner holding a work visa valid through 2030. Neither DHS nor CBP explained the legal basis for the detention; a federal immigration judge released the pair on $9,500 bond on April 2, 2026, after finding they were not a flight risk.
ICE deported four migrants to Eswatini on third third-country removal flight, bringing total to 19
On March 12, 2026, four migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the third flight under the Trump administration's third-country removal arrangement, bringing the total transferred to the country to 19. Eswatini's government said the group included two Somali nationals and one each from Sudan and Tanzania, and confirmed they would be held at Matsapha Correctional Complex; human rights lawyers' court challenge to the removal arrangement had been dismissed at first instance, with an appeal pending.
ICE rammed Vermont home on mistaken identity, detained three innocent immigrants whose subsequent detentions courts ruled unlawful
On March 11, 2026, ICE agents pursued a suspect to a home on Dorset Street in South Burlington, Vermont, obtained a search warrant, pulled activists from the front steps, and rammed through the front door — but did not find the man they were seeking. Instead, agents detained three other immigrant residents; federal and immigration judges later ruled all three detentions unlawful and ordered the men released. In a revised criminal complaint filed March 24, ICE agent Colton Riley acknowledged the agency no longer believed the man they chased had even been in the vehicle that triggered the pursuit — because one of the men detained in the raid told the FBI he was the actual driver.
ICE detained 14-year-old Brazilian girl in parked car in Marlboro, Mass.; held overnight without guardian
ICE agents detained a 14-year-old Brazilian girl with an expired visitor visa in a parked car in Marlboro, Massachusetts on March 11, 2026, holding her roughly 10 hours before transporting her overnight to a New York detention facility with no appropriate guardian present. U.S. District Judge Leo T. Sorokin ordered her immediate return the next day, and she was reunited with her U.S.-citizen aunt on March 13.
Federal judge found ICE, Border Patrol made warrantless, race-based stops of Somali, Latino Minnesotans
U.S. District Judge Eric Tostrud ruled on March 9, 2026 that ICE and Border Patrol agents violated the Fourth Amendment by stopping and detaining Somali and Latino Minnesotans based solely on race or ethnicity during a January-February 2026 immigration enforcement surge in the Twin Cities. Of 33 witnesses examined in an ACLU class-action suit, Tostrud found 23 were subjected to stops lacking reasonable suspicion, and 17 were stopped based solely on race or ethnicity; he denied a preliminary injunction and class certification, citing the surge's wind-down.
Judge found 32 warrantless Operation Midway Blitz arrests violated Castañon Nava consent decree, ordered releases
On February 27, 2026, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Cummings ruled that at least 32 warrantless arrests made by immigration agents during Operation Midway Blitz in the Chicago area violated the 2022 Castañon Nava consent decree, which permits warrantless immigration arrests only when agents have probable cause that a person is unlawfully present and a flight risk. Cummings ordered the government to release the affected detainees by noon the following Thursday; it was the second time in five months that Cummings found the same operation violated the decree.
ICE used a false missing-child pretext to detain Columbia senior Ellie Aghayeva without a warrant
Around 6 a.m. on February 26, 2026, five federal ICE agents entered an off-campus Columbia University residential building without a judicial warrant by telling building staff they were police searching for a missing child, then arrested Elmina "Ellie" Aghayeva, a 29-year-old Columbia senior from Azerbaijan. Columbia said security-camera footage captured the agents using the missing-child story to gain entry; the Department of Homeland Security said her student visa had been revoked in 2016 and disputed assertions that agents impersonated NYPD officers. Aghayeva was released the same afternoon after New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani appealed directly to President Trump, and was placed in removal proceedings.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Rene Antonio Benitez while he was driving his daughter to school in Brentwood, New York
On February 26, 2026, ICE agents in Brentwood, New York, stopped Rene Antonio Benitez while he was driving his daughter to school, demanding to know where he was going before arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant. Benitez was released the same day after his attorneys filed a habeas corpus petition. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE detained McAllen mariachi student brothers and their parents at a routine check-in, held them at Dilley for two weeks
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained McAllen, Texas high school mariachi musicians Antonio and Caleb Gámez-Cuéllar, their younger brother Joshua, and their parents on February 25, 2026, during what family members and Rep. Nanette Barragán described as a routine immigration check-in. The family, who had passed a credible fear interview and had an outstanding asylum case with no missed court dates, was held at the Dilley detention facility for roughly two weeks.
ICE agents stopped and arrested A.M.C. as she was entering her apartment building in Brooklyn, New York
On February 24, 2026, ICE agents in Brooklyn, New York, stopped a woman identified in court filings as A.M.C. as she was entering her apartment building, arresting and detaining her without a judicial warrant for seven days. Her arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE agents detained Brooklyn man for 7 days after warrantless arrest outside his apartment building
On February 24, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained A.M.C., a 36-year-old Brooklyn resident, without a judicial warrant as he was entering his apartment building on Wyckoff Avenue in Bushwick. ICE agents approached him based on his appearance; he was held in immigration custody for seven days before being released.
Judge ordered release of 4 Operation Midway Blitz detainees, rejected ICE directive expanding warrantless-arrest discretion
On February 13, 2026, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Cummings ordered the Department of Homeland Security to release four people who had been arrested without warrants during Operation Midway Blitz, and separately rejected a recent ICE directive — a memo from Acting Director Todd Lyons — that sought to give agents more discretion to make warrantless arrests, finding it inconsistent with the 2022 Castañon Nava consent decree. The ruling followed a federal appeals court's earlier rejection of Cummings' original October 2025 order to release hundreds of people arrested without warrants under the same operation.
Judge's ruling revealed ICE unlawfully re-deported 3 Ms. L-settlement-protected families to Honduras and elsewhere, defying a federal court order
A ruling by U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego, issued February 5, 2026, revealed that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had unlawfully re-deported three families protected from removal under the 2018 Ms. L v. ICE family-separation settlement, in violation of a June 2025 stay of removal issued in the case. One mother and her three children, including a 6-year-old U.S. citizen, were coerced into deportation to Honduras in July 2025 after ICE officers removed her ankle monitor and detained the family for three days despite her refusal to sign a voluntary-departure document; two other families were removed in a similar pattern. Sabraw rejected the government's claim the families left voluntarily, found the removals relied on "lies, deception and coercion," and ordered the government to return all three families to the U.S. at its own expense.
ICE agents stopped and arrested H.L.A.O. while he was waiting for the Shelter Island ferry in Greenport, New York
On February 4, 2026, ICE agents in Greenport, New York, stopped a man identified in court filings as H.L.A.O. while he was waiting for the Shelter Island ferry, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for 22 days. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE detained a Columbia Heights, MN fifth-grader and her family, holding them in a Texas facility unknown to her school for a month
A Valley View Elementary fifth-grader in Columbia Heights, Minnesota stopped attending class in early January 2026, and her family became unreachable, leaving behind a school-issued Chromebook and an empty rental home. On February 4, 2026, Columbia Heights Public Schools disclosed that two classmates had recognized the girl in the cafeteria of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Dilley, Texas family detention center before their own release, and confirmed ICE has detained seven of its students, ages 5 to 17, since a district-area enforcement surge began; five have been released and two, including this girl, remain in custody. The exact date ICE detained the girl and her family has not been publicly established.
ICE agents detained Long Island man for 22 days after warrantless arrest at Greenport ferry stop
On February 4, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained H.L.A.O., a 46-year-old Long Island resident, at the Shelter Island ferry stop in Greenport, New York, without a judicial warrant. ICE agents approached him based on his appearance and the language he spoke; he was held in immigration custody for 22 days before being released.
DHS and ICE agents chased down and detained a St. Peter, Minnesota bystander at gunpoint for filming an immigration operation
On January 29, 2026, DHS and ICE agents in three vehicles boxed in and detained a U.S. citizen at gunpoint in St. Peter, Minnesota after she filmed federal immigration agents from her car, dragging her from the vehicle and forcing her to the ground when she refused to exit. Agents held her and began driving her toward a Twin Cities-area immigration detention facility before turning back roughly 20 minutes later and returning her to St. Peter police without explanation or charge. DHS said she had driven recklessly and attempted to ram an officer's vehicle; her dashcam video, reviewed by NPR, shows her calmly refusing commands and asking bystanders to call 911.
ICE agents arrested asylum seeker Isa Maluenga Avila without explanation, detained her 18 days at Eloy
On January 26, 2026, masked U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Isa Maluenga Avila, a 41-year-old Tucson asylum seeker lawfully admitted at the Nogales port of entry in 2023, without explanation as she left a bank, and sent her to Eloy Detention Center. ICE gave no reason for the arrest, and Maluenga Avila had no criminal record and no active removal case or final removal order against her. She was held 18 days in conditions she described as inhumane before an immigration judge ordered her release on February 13, 2026, after DHS moved to dismiss its case rather than respond to a federal habeas corpus petition her attorney had filed.
ICE agents stopped and arrested F.R.P. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York; his wife was arrested in the same incident
On January 24, 2026, ICE agents stopped a man identified in court filings as F.R.P. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for 25 days. His wife was arrested in the same incident. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE agents stopped and arrested R.C.R. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York; her husband was arrested in the same incident
On January 24, 2026, ICE agents stopped a woman identified in court filings as R.C.R. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York, arresting and detaining her without a judicial warrant for 26 days. Her husband was arrested in the same incident. Her arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
DHS immigration agents arrested F.R.P. and his wife without a warrant in a Cheektowaga Walmart parking lot, complaint alleges
On January 24, 2026, DHS immigration officers stopped and arrested F.R.P., a 63-year-old Latino resident of Buffalo with a pending asylum application and employment authorization, along with his wife R.C.R., without a warrant in the parking lot of a Walmart in Cheektowaga, New York. F.R.P. was released on bond on February 18, 2026; R.C.R. was released on bond on February 19. The arrest is among eight incidents documented in a class action complaint filed April 8, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, alleging that DHS agencies ICE and CBP engage in a systematic policy of racial profiling and warrantless immigration arrests targeting Latino New Yorkers.
Immigration officer detained Cheektowaga woman with pending asylum claim for 26 days after warrantless arrest
On January 24, 2026, a federal immigration officer detained R.C.R., a 55-year-old Cheektowaga resident, without a judicial warrant while she was in a Walmart parking lot with her husband. R.C.R. had a pending asylum application and employment authorization at the time; she was held for 26 days and released on bond on February 19, 2026.
ICE detained former Venezuelan opposition mayor Carlos Garcia-Oden at routine Cincinnati check-in
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Carlos Garcia-Oden, a former opposition mayor of Mérida, Venezuela, at a scheduled immigration check-in in Cincinnati, Ohio, on January 23, 2026, and booked him into the Butler County Jail as deportation proceedings began. Garcia-Oden had complied with ICE check-ins for years, held a valid work permit through 2030, and had no criminal record; his family said ICE gave no reason for the arrest. He fled Venezuela in 2017 after being sentenced in absentia for opposing Nicolás Maduro's government and has an asylum claim pending.
ICE detained Chicago man acquitted in Bovino murder-for-hire plot, held him without a hearing for weeks
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement took Juan Espinoza Martinez, a 37-year-old Chicago construction worker, into custody on Jan. 23, 2026 -- one day after a federal jury acquitted him of offering a bounty for the murder of U.S. Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino -- and held him at the Clay County Justice Center in Brazil, Indiana without a hearing before an immigration judge. U.S. District Judge James Hanlon ruled Feb. 6, 2026 that the continued detention was unlawful for lack of that hearing and ordered the government to release Espinoza Martinez or grant him a bond hearing.
ICE agents smashed a lawfully present driver's car window and tased him during a Portland, Maine stop
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents stopped civil engineer Juan Sebastián Carvajal-Muñoz while he drove to work in Portland, Maine, on January 22, 2026, smashed his car window with a crowbar, and dragged him out at taser-point after he showed a REAL ID through the window. Agents held Carvajal-Muñoz, who holds a valid H-1B visa through September 2027, for roughly 16 hours — moving him toward an ICE facility in Burlington, Massachusetts — before releasing him that night. He sued ICE agent Jack Cory Ravencamp and four then-unnamed agents in April 2026 under the Maine Civil Rights Act, alleging the stop was based on his race.
ICE detained 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, transferring them to a Texas family detention center
On January 20, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Adrian Conejo Arias, in the driveway of their home in Columbia Heights, Minnesota, and transferred them to the Dilley family detention center in Texas. A federal judge ordered their release on January 31, 2026, finding the case stemmed from an "ill-conceived" pursuit of deportation quotas, and the family returned to Minnesota on February 1. Days later the Department of Homeland Security moved to end the family's pending asylum claims, which the family's attorneys said was an attempt to fast-track their removal and which DHS called standard procedure.
ICE breaks into St. Paul home at gunpoint and detains Hmong American U.S. citizen ChongLy Thao in his underwear; county probes it as kidnapping
On January 18, 2026, masked federal immigration agents broke down the door of ChongLy "Scott" Thao, a 56-year-old naturalized U.S. citizen of Hmong descent, in St. Paul, pointed guns at his family, and led him into subzero cold wearing only his underwear, Crocs, and a blanket. Agents handcuffed Thao in front of his young grandson and drove him around questioning him before fingerprinting confirmed he is a longtime citizen with no record, then returned him home without explanation. Ramsey County's attorney and sheriff opened an investigation into the federal agents' conduct as a possible kidnapping.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Darwin Garcia Medrano and his 16-year-old brother at a gas station in Brentwood, New York
On January 17, 2026, ICE agents stopped Darwin Garcia Medrano and his 16-year-old brother at a gas station in Brentwood, New York, arresting both without a judicial warrant. Darwin, who had a pending Special Immigrant Juvenile status application, was detained for five days. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE arrested Darwin Garcia Medrano without a warrant while he pumped gas in Brentwood, New York, detaining him for five days
On January 17, 2026, ICE agents stopped and arrested Darwin Garcia Medrano, a 19-year-old Latino resident of Brentwood, New York who holds Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, without a warrant while he pumped gas, along with his 16-year-old brother and a friend, according to a class action complaint filed April 8, 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Garcia Medrano spent five days in ICE detention before being released without explanation. The complaint, filed by the Legal Aid Society, NYCLU, Make the Road New York, and Covington and Burling, alleges ICE and CBP systematically target Latino New Yorkers for suspicionless stops and warrantless arrests in violation of the Fourth Amendment and federal immigration law.
U.S. Border Patrol detained Gresham, Oregon family, including 7-year-old, in Portland hospital parking lot; held past Flores limit
U.S. Border Patrol agents detained Darianny Liseth González de Crespo, her husband Yohendry de Jesús Crespo, and their 7-year-old daughter Diana in the parking lot of Adventist Health Portland on January 16, 2026, while the Gresham, Oregon family sought emergency care for the child's persistent nosebleed. The Department of Homeland Security confirmed on the record that Border Patrol agents made the detention; the family was driven to Washington state and flown to the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, where they were held together for 21 days -- one day past the 20-day limit on detaining children set by the 1997 Flores Agreement.
ICE re-arrested Garrison Gibson at Minneapolis check-in, a day after judge ruled his battering-ram arrest unlawful
On January 16, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents re-arrested Garrison Gibson, a 37-year-old Liberian national living in Minneapolis under an order of supervision, during a scheduled check-in at the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building -- one day after U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Bryan ordered his release, ruling that ICE's January 11 battering-ram arrest of Gibson violated the Fourth Amendment and that ICE had ignored its own regulations on revoking supervised release. ICE held Gibson roughly three hours before releasing him again that afternoon, fitted with an ankle monitor and returned to supervision, again without providing the notice or interview the regulations require before revoking an order of supervision.
ICE breaks into St. Paul home in armed warrantless raid, detains six including a 12-year-old flown to Texas
On January 15, 2026, federal immigration agents broke through the door of a home on Nevada Avenue East in St. Paul, Minnesota, entered with assault rifles, and detained six members of a Venezuelan family — including a 12-year-old boy who was transported to an immigration center in San Antonio, Texas. Agents claimed a search warrant but never presented one; a document left on the doorstep the next day was an unfiled Ramsey County (state) court paper with no case number. On January 19, U.S. District Judge John Tunheim granted the family's habeas petition after DHS failed to produce a judicial warrant by his deadline, ordering the detainees returned to Minnesota and released within 72 hours.
ICE detained U.S. citizen Nasra Ahmed for two days in St. Paul; agent allegedly shoved her and used a racial slur
On January 14, 2026, ICE agents in St. Paul, Minnesota detained Nasra Ahmed, a 23-year-old U.S. citizen with no criminal record, while pursuing two men she did not know; Ahmed said agents shoved her to the ground and one used a racial slur before she was held two days at Sherburne County jail and released without charges. She described the detention publicly at a Minnesota State Capitol press briefing on January 21, and a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson responded the same day by alleging, without evidence, that she had assaulted federal agents. Federal prosecutors subsequently charged Ahmed over the same encounter, and in June 2026 a federal judge dismissed the case with prejudice, finding the government had violated a court order and undermined the presumption of innocence.
Federal agents dragged U.S. citizen Aliya Rahman from her car and detained her without charge in Minneapolis
On January 13, 2026, masked federal agents smashed the window of U.S. citizen Aliya Rahman's car, cut her seatbelt, and dragged her out at a Minneapolis intersection while she was driving to an appointment at the city's Traumatic Brain Injury Center. Rahman, who is autistic and has a prior brain injury, told agents she was disabled; she was taken to the Whipple detention facility, denied medical care until she lost consciousness, and was never charged with a crime. The Department of Homeland Security called her an "agitator" who ignored commands to move her vehicle, one of seven people arrested at the scene during Operation Metro Surge.
ICE arrested NYC Council employee Rafael Rubio at a routine asylum interview and detained him 158 days despite his valid TPS
On January 12, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested Rafael Rubio, a Venezuelan data analyst employed by the New York City Council, when he appeared for a routine asylum interview at a USCIS office in Bethpage, New York, despite his holding Temporary Protected Status valid through October 2026. He was held at Delaney Hall in Newark, New Jersey for 158 days, and the Department of Homeland Security branded him a "criminal illegal alien" in a January 13 press release. City Council Speaker Julie Menin disputed the government's account and called the detention wrongful.
New Mexico In Depth investigation revealed ICE detained U-visa applicant Damián Soto for months; Soto says an officer pressured him to self-deport
A January 12, 2026 New Mexico In Depth investigation revealed that ICE arrested Damian Soto, a 31-year-old San Bernardino, California man with a pending, preliminarily-approved U visa, at his home in June 2025 and detained him for months, transferring him through Los Angeles and El Paso facilities to CoreCivic's Cibola County Correctional Center in Grants, New Mexico, where, according to Soto, a detention officer urged him to sign voluntary-departure paperwork. Soto's family found the New Mexico Immigrant Law Center, which filed a federal habeas corpus petition the government did not oppose; Soto was released without bail or an ankle monitor, though his immigration court case continues.
ICE deported 5-year-old U.S. citizen Génesis Gutiérrez Castellanos to Honduras without a hearing or access to counsel
On January 11, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported five-year-old Génesis Ester Gutiérrez Castellanos -- a U.S. citizen born in Austin, Texas -- to Honduras alongside her mother, Karen Guadalupe Gutiérrez Castellanos, who was removed under a 2019 administrative deportation order issued before Génesis was born. ICE took the pair into custody in Austin on January 5 after local police, responding to a domestic-disturbance call, found an active ICE warrant against Gutiérrez and notified the agency, then held them nearly a week in a San Antonio-area hotel without a hearing or access to a lawyer before deporting them.
ICE agents battered down Minneapolis man's front door and arrested him without a warrant; judge ruled the raid unconstitutional
On January 11, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents used a battering ram to break down the front door of Garrison Gibson's home in north Minneapolis and arrested him without a judicial warrant and without his consent, while his wife, 9-year-old daughter, and her cousin were inside. Gibson, a Liberian national who had been complying with routine ICE check-ins, was held in custody until U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Bryan ruled on January 15, 2026 that agents had "forcibly entered Garrison G.'s home without his consent and without a judicial warrant," violating the Fourth Amendment, and ordered his immediate release.
U.S. Border Patrol detained Spokane asylum-seeker and his 10-year-old daughter, held them a month at Texas facility
U.S. Border Patrol agents detained Guatemalan asylum-seeker Arnoldo Tiul Caal and his 10-year-old daughter Karla Tiul Baltazar in Spokane, Washington, on January 10, 2026, a day after first stopping and questioning him, despite his ongoing asylum case and clean record. The pair, who had lived in Spokane since 2019, were held roughly a month at the Dilley, Texas immigration processing center -- where Karla ran a fever and vomited -- before the Department of Homeland Security released them on February 6 without contesting a due-process habeas petition alleging DHS had violated its own regulations.
ICE agents beat Mexican national in St. Paul, fracturing his skull in 8 places, then unlawfully detained him
On January 8, 2026, ICE agents pulled Alberto Castañeda Mondragón, a 31-year-old Mexican citizen, from a vehicle in a St. Paul, Minnesota shopping center parking lot, threw him to the ground, and repeatedly struck him in the head with a steel baton, per his own account and hospital records; he was hospitalized with brain hemorrhaging and eight skull fractures, injuries a treating doctor said were inconsistent with ICE's account that he fell and hit a concrete wall while trying to escape. A federal judge ruled on January 23, 2026 that Castañeda Mondragón's detention was unlawful because ICE had not obtained a warrant until after his arrest, and ordered his immediate release, but the government had not confirmed his release five days later, prompting the court to threaten an order to show cause.
ICE and Orange County Jail unlawfully detained Venezuelan student without charges for 18 days
On January 7, 2026, Florida authorities arrested Javier Gimenez Rivero, a Venezuelan high school student in Orlando with a pending asylum claim and valid federal work authorization, and Orange County Jail held him for 18 days with no criminal charges, warrant, or hearing under an ICE immigration hold. Orange County Corrections confirmed it extended his detention past the jail's own 48-hour limit by "rebooking" him and other ICE-hold detainees under new booking numbers each time the clock lapsed. U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton Jr. found the hold carried no independent lawful authority and ordered Rivero's immediate release.
ICE detained 10-year-old Elizabeth Zuna Caisaguano and her mother on the way to school and held them a month at Dilley, Texas
On January 6, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents surrounded a family car at a Columbia Heights, Minnesota bus stop and detained 10-year-old fourth-grader Elizabeth Zuna Caisaguano and her mother, Rosa Elena Caisaguano Cajilema, flying both to the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas the same day. The girl telephoned her father during the arrest to say agents would drop her at school; he waited outside Highland Elementary for hours, and the Department of Homeland Security later said officers detained the child because her mother "failed to find a trusted adult to care for" her. School officials and the family's attorney said the father was available at the school and that the family's timely asylum appeal was still pending, leaving no final order of removal.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza while he was walking to the LIRR in Hempstead, New York
On January 3, 2026, ICE agents in Hempstead, New York, stopped Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza while he was walking to the Long Island Rail Road. ICE revoked his deferred action status and work permit before arresting him, despite his pending Special Immigrant Juvenile status application. On March 3, 2026, Judge Michael Brown of the Eastern District of New York granted Garcia Lanza's habeas corpus petition, vacated ICE's revocation of his deferred action, and ordered his work permit returned, finding ICE had engaged in a pretextual abuse of power. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS.
ICE agents detained Hempstead man with valid immigration status for 2 days after warrantless arrest near LIRR
On January 3, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza, a 24-year-old Hempstead resident, without a judicial warrant while he was walking to the LIRR Hempstead station. Garcia Lanza held Special Immigrant Juvenile Status and deferred action; he was held for two days before being released.
2025 Events (20)
ICE agents entered Minneapolis hospital without a warrant, shackled patient to bed for 28 hours
On December 31, 2025, ICE agents entered the emergency department at Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) in Minneapolis, Minnesota without a judicial warrant to arrest a patient who had just arrived for care, and remained at his bedside for approximately 28 hours, according to the advocacy organization Unidos MN and Minnesota state legislators. During that time agents treated the patient as though he were in criminal custody — denying him family visitation and at points shackling him to the bed — and accessed hospital staff-only areas including break rooms and parking lots, before leaving after a Hennepin County commissioner and state legislators confirmed no warrant existed and asked them to go. DHS did not respond to requests for comment.
ICE arrested and detained U.S.-born Maryland woman for 25 days despite documented citizenship evidence
ICE arrested Dulce Consuelo Diaz Morales, 22, during a December 14, 2025 traffic stop in Baltimore and detained her for 25 days across five facilities in Louisiana, Texas, and New Jersey, despite her Laurel, Maryland birth certificate, hospital and immunization records, and birth-witness affidavits. DHS disputed her citizenship, citing a 2023 Customs and Border Protection encounter near Lukeville, Arizona, and an in-absentia removal order issued in January 2025, while a federal judge barred her removal pending litigation and she was released January 7, 2026 under ICE supervision.
ICE detained Tennessee construction worker Diego Hernandez Garcia, then deported him in violation of a federal court order
On December 11, 2025, ICE agents detained Diego Hernandez Garcia, a 24-year-old Salvadoran construction worker with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status and deferred action valid through May 12, 2026, during a raid on a Hardin Valley, Tennessee job site; USCIS revoked his deferred action the same day, after he was already in custody. On December 23, despite a federal court order requiring he remain in the U.S. pending his case, ICE placed him on a flight to El Salvador; he was returned hours later after his attorney intervened, with the government calling the removal "inadvertent."
Federal court found ICE detained immigrants beyond 12-hour limit, denied medical care at San Francisco holding facility
On November 25, 2025, U.S. District Judge P. Casey Pitts of the Northern District of California found that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had routinely detained people beyond its own 12-hour limit -- some over 72 hours -- at its San Francisco field office at 630 Sansome Street, denying intake medical screening and prescribed medication and withholding beds and basic hygiene supplies while holding cells at frigid temperatures under continuous lighting. Pitts provisionally certified two detainee classes and granted a preliminary injunction ordering ICE to remedy the conditions immediately, in a suit brought by the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area, the Central American Resource Center of Northern California, and the ACLU of Northern California.
ICE detained and deported Babson College freshman despite no valid removal order; judge ordered her return
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained 19-year-old Babson College freshman Any Lucia Lopez Belloza at Boston's Logan Airport on November 20, 2025, as she prepared to fly home to Texas for Thanksgiving, and deported her to Honduras two days later without letting her contact an attorney or her family. The Trump administration acknowledged the deportation was a mistake — an ICE officer had failed to activate an alert flagging her case — but did not voluntarily return her; a federal judge ordered the government to facilitate her return on February 13, 2026.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection wrongfully detained U.S. citizen Fernando Vazquez during a Cary, North Carolina immigration sweep
On the morning of November 18, 2025, U.S. Border Patrol agents in unmarked vehicles detained Fernando Vazquez, an 18-year-old U.S. citizen and commercial landscaper, near a construction jobsite in Cary, North Carolina, as part of a broader immigration sweep moving from Charlotte into the Raleigh/Triangle area. Agents asked where he was from, confiscated his wallet, and drove him roughly two miles before determining he was a U.S. citizen and releasing him, discarding his belongings — including his IDs and AirPods — on the ground rather than returning them.
CBP agents arrested two Charlotte women for honking at immigration vehicles during Operation Charlotte's Web
On November 17, 2025, U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents arrested Tatyana Reisini and Kristen Roos, two U.S. citizens, in Charlotte, North Carolina after the women honked a car horn and blew a whistle near immigration vehicles during Operation Charlotte's Web. Agents boxed in their SUV, shattered the driver-side window with a rifle barrel, and detained both women with their hands zip-tied behind their backs for approximately four hours. Both were charged with assaulting federal agents; the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of North Carolina voluntarily dropped all charges in March 2026.
ICE arrested a misidentified Durango asylum-seeker and his two children without a warrant en route to school
On October 27, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Fernando Jaramillo-Solano, a Colombian national with a pending asylum case, and his two children without a warrant as he drove them to school in Durango, Colorado. A senior ICE official later testified in federal court that Jaramillo-Solano had been mistaken for another person, but agents detained him anyway and transferred him to a Texas facility. The family was separated from the children's mother, and the arrest triggered days of protests outside the Durango ICE field office.
FBI-led task force with ICE, local police raided Wilder, Idaho racetrack; detained ~400 including citizens, children with flash-bangs, rubber bullets
On October 19, 2025, more than 200 federal, state, and local officers raided La Catedral racetrack in Wilder, Idaho, detaining roughly 400 attendees -- including U.S. citizens and children -- for about four hours. Officers zip-tied detainees at gunpoint and used flash-bang grenades and rubber bullets, including on occupied vehicles. DHS credited ICE with leading the operation, but the Canyon County sheriff and Caldwell police chief called that "completely false," saying the FBI's Metro Violent Crime and Gang Task Force -- of which local agencies are longstanding members -- led a gambling-warrant operation, with ICE present only to process detainees' immigration status.
ICE agents arrested Victor Cruz Gamez without a warrant in Hillsboro, Oregon, and held him more than three weeks despite his valid work permit
On October 14, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents pulled over and arrested Victor Cruz Gamez, a longtime Hillsboro, Oregon, construction worker and grandfather, without a warrant and without an individualized determination that he was likely to escape. Cruz Gamez held a work permit valid through 2029 and deferred-action status tied to a pending visa application, and his family said agents had been looking for a different man with the same name; he was transferred to the Northwest ICE Processing Center in Tacoma, Washington, the next morning and held for more than three weeks. A federal judge later found that ICE's warrantless-arrest practice in Oregon amounted to unlawful agency policy and enjoined it.
ICE deported ten migrants to Eswatini on second third-country removal flight
On October 6, 2025, ten migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the second flight under the third-country removal arrangement the administration launched that July. An immigration lawyer said the group included at least three Vietnamese nationals, a Filipino, and a Cambodian national; Eswatini's Correctional Services department said it would hold them in correctional facilities pending repatriation efforts without specifying conditions. The flight brought the total number of third-country deportees sent to Eswatini to 15.
ICE detained exonerated legal permanent resident Subramanyam Vedam on his prison release, pursuing deportation under a vacated murder conviction
On October 3, 2025, Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Subramanyam "Subu" Vedam, a 64-year-old legal permanent resident from India, the day a Pennsylvania court vacated his 1982 murder conviction for prosecutorial misconduct and prosecutors declined to retry him. ICE relied on a decades-old deportation order predicated on the now-vacated conviction and moved to deport him to India — a country he left as a nine-month-old in 1962. Vedam was held at the Moshannon Valley Processing Center in Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, where DHS continued pursuing deportation even as an immigration judge found him rehabilitated and cleared the way for his potential release.
BIA stripped immigration judges of bond authority, mandating detention without hearings in Matter of Yajure Hurtado
On September 5, 2025, the Board of Immigration Appeals issued a precedential decision, Matter of Yajure Hurtado, holding that noncitizens who entered the United States without inspection are "applicants for admission" subject to mandatory detention under the Immigration and Nationality Act, with no authority for an immigration judge to grant a bond hearing. The ruling reversed decades of practice under which longtime residents placed in removal proceedings could seek release on bond, and DHS and ICE began applying it to hold thousands of people without any individualized custody review.
ICE agents detained 57 workers in a Cato, NY factory raid; judge found warrants didn't authorize the detentions
On September 4, 2025, roughly 60 armed federal agents, supported by the Cayuga and Oswego County sheriff's offices, raided the Nutrition Bar Confectioners factory in Cato, New York and detained 57 of the roughly 160 workers present, though supporting affidavits named or described fewer than 10 potentially undocumented individuals. Fifty-two of the 57 were deported and five were charged with illegal re-entry; U.S. District Judge Brenda K. Sannes later found that the two warrants used authorized only the seizure of business records and the questioning of workers, not their detention, and ruled that agents violated the Fourth Amendment rights of one charged worker, Argentina Juarez-Lopez.
ICE deported five men to Eswatini on first third-country removal flight
On July 16, 2025, five men deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the first flight under the Trump administration's newly launched third-country removal arrangement. DHS said the men, from Vietnam, Laos, Jamaica, Cuba, and Yemen, could not be returned to their home countries and described them as convicted of serious crimes; Eswatini said it would hold them in isolated units pending eventual repatriation. The flight inaugurated a policy that sent at least three more groups to the same facility over the following year.
Fargo police arrested Tennessee grandmother Angela Lipps based on unverified Clearview AI facial-recognition match; she was jailed five months
On July 14, 2025, Fargo, North Dakota police obtained a nationwide-extradition warrant for Angela Lipps, 50, based substantially on a Clearview AI facial-recognition match supplied by neighboring West Fargo police — a tool Fargo's own chief later said the department would not have used had he known about it. Lipps, a Tennessee grandmother who says she had never been to North Dakota, was arrested and held for approximately five months before bank records proved she was in Tennessee during the crimes. Fargo's interim police chief subsequently acknowledged errors and barred further use of the tool.
ICE agents stopped and arrested J.R.H.L. while he was walking to work in Wyandanch, New York
On June 7, 2025, ICE agents in Wyandanch, New York, stopped a man identified in court filings as J.R.H.L. while he was walking to work, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for approximately two months. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE arrested J.R.H.L. without a warrant while he walked to work in Wyandanch, New York, detaining him for approximately two months
On June 7, 2025, ICE agents stopped and arrested J.R.H.L., a Latino resident of Wyandanch, New York, without a warrant while he walked across a parking lot near his home on his way to work, according to a class action complaint filed April 8, 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. J.R.H.L. spent approximately two months in ICE detention before being granted bond. The complaint, filed by the Legal Aid Society, NYCLU, Make the Road New York, and Covington and Burling, alleges ICE and CBP systematically target Latino New Yorkers for suspicionless stops and warrantless arrests in violation of the Fourth Amendment and federal immigration law.
ICE arrested Bronx high school student Dylan Lopez Contreras in Manhattan courthouse lobby after his scheduled immigration hearing
On May 21, 2025, ICE agents arrested 20-year-old Dylan Josue Lopez Contreras, a Venezuelan Bronx high school student, in the lobby of 26 Federal Plaza in Manhattan after he appeared for a scheduled immigration hearing. During the hearing, government lawyers asked the judge to dismiss Dylan's case and immediately reopen it as an expedited removal — leaving him without legal protection and enabling the on-site arrest. Dylan, who had entered the country lawfully under a Biden-era humanitarian program and held a work permit, had no criminal record. He was subsequently detained at Moshannon Valley Processing Center in Pennsylvania for nearly ten months before being released on March 18, 2026.
ICE arrested Georgetown postdoctoral researcher Badar Khan Suri over pro-Palestinian speech and associations, without filing charges
On March 17, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Badar Khan Suri, an Indian national and postdoctoral research fellow at Georgetown University's Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, as he walked toward his Virginia home. ICE moved Suri to a federal detention facility in Texas without filing any criminal charges; the Trump administration cited his pro-Palestinian social media posts and his wife's family connection to a former Hamas adviser as justification, without presenting evidence to the court. A federal judge found his release was in the public interest to prevent the chilling of constitutionally protected speech.