Greg Abbott
Greg Abbott is the Governor of Texas, in office since 2015, and previously served as the state's attorney general from 2002 to 2015. Entries naming him record both his signature on legislation passed by the Texas Legislature and executive actions taken directly, including directives to state agencies and threats to withhold funding from cities. He appears in the record in both roles, unlike most governors here, who appear almost solely as signing authority.
2026 Events (4)
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott threatened DFW and Houston airport funding over Islamic ablution facilities, forcing DFW to cancel its planned station
On August 14, 2026, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott sent letters threatening to withdraw state and federal grant funding from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport and Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport over facilities used for Islamic ritual washing before prayer, calling the accommodations illegal religious favoritism, and referred both airports to the U.S. Transportation Secretary for a federal investigation. DFW canceled its planned ablution station the same day the threat became public.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed executive order directing six agencies to investigate birth tourism hospitals, threatening license revocations
On July 21, 2026, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed an executive order directing six state agencies — including the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, the Texas Medical Board, and the Texas Board of Nursing — to investigate and eliminate "birth tourism" schemes in the state's healthcare industry. The order authorizes enforcement actions including revoking or suspending provider licenses, prohibiting state contract participation, and denying state benefits to any licensed healthcare provider found to be participating in such schemes. The action was prompted by reports about marketing materials from Mission Regional Medical Center in the Rio Grande Valley, though that facility stated the materials in question were no longer in use.
Texas broadband director's sworn testimony revealed Gov. Abbott's office directed a BEAD rule change favoring Starlink with upfront grant payments
Texas Broadband Development Office director Bryant Clayton testified under oath at a June 24, 2026 Texas Senate Business & Commerce Committee hearing that Gov. Greg Abbott's office directed a change to the state's BEAD broadband-grant disbursement rules, letting low-Earth-orbit satellite providers -- chiefly Starlink, Texas's largest such provider -- front-load far more of their grant payments than the 10%-upfront cap other awardees faced. Clayton later said the change was made one or two days before the final grant awards were announced, but no public source establishes the exact date the underlying rule change took effect.
Texas Gov. Abbott threatened to strip $200 million from Houston, Dallas, and Austin over ICE-cooperation policies
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott's office threatened on April 13 and April 16, 2026, to withdraw roughly $200 million in state public-safety grants from Houston, Dallas, and Austin unless the cities repealed police policies limiting how far officers go in cooperating with ICE detention requests. Attorney General Ken Paxton separately sued Houston the same week over the same policy, while city officials and the ACLU of Texas said the policies complied with state law and the Fourth Amendment.
2025 Events (9)
Texas Gov. Abbott directed state police to launch criminal investigations into CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood
On November 20, 2025, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott directed the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) to launch criminal investigations into the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and the Muslim Brotherhood, two days after designating both as foreign terrorist organizations. Abbott's directive, addressed to DPS Director Colonel Freeman Martin, ordered DPS Special Agents assigned to FBI Joint Terrorism Task Forces to investigate the groups for alleged Sharia-law violations and potential financial crimes, without disclosing evidence of criminal conduct by either organization.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott designated CAIR and the Muslim Brotherhood foreign terrorist organizations, a power reserved to the U.S. Secretary of State
On November 18, 2025, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed a proclamation designating the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and the Muslim Brotherhood "foreign terrorist and transnational criminal organizations," citing unproven claims that CAIR is a "front group" for Hamas. The proclamation bars both organizations from purchasing or acquiring property in Texas and authorizes "increased enforcement," including the attorney general suing to shut them down, even though designating a foreign terrorist organization is a power held exclusively by the U.S. Secretary of State and neither organization is on any federal terrorism list. CAIR called the proclamation a "publicity stunt masquerading as a proclamation" and said it would sue.
Texas enacted SB 8 requiring birth-sex use of restrooms in government buildings, schools, and prisons
On September 22, 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 8, the "Texas Women's Privacy Act," passed during the 89th Legislature's second special session. The law requires people to use restrooms, locker rooms, and other sex-designated spaces in government buildings — including K-12 schools, public universities, and prisons and jails — according to the sex on their birth certificate, bars transgender inmates from being housed by gender identity, and creates civil penalties of $25,000 for a first violation and $125,000 for subsequent ones, enforceable through complaints to the Texas Attorney General. The measure took effect December 4, 2025.
Texas enacted SB 12 barring public-school instruction and student clubs on sexual orientation or gender identity
On June 20, 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 12, a "parental rights" law that prohibits instruction, guidance, activities, and student clubs regarding sexual orientation or gender identity in K-12 public schools and bars school employees from referring to a student by a name or pronouns differing from those on record. Authored by state Sen. Brandon Creighton, the law also requires prior parental consent for student health services and club participation and took effect September 1, 2025. LGBTQ+ advocates and educators said the measure erases transgender students and dismantles support systems in public schools.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed HB1106, excluding refusal to affirm a child's gender identity from the state's child-abuse definition
On June 20, 2025, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed HB1106, which amends the Texas Family Code so that a parent's refusal to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation — including withholding gender-affirming care or declining to use a child's chosen name or pronouns — does not constitute child abuse or neglect. The law, passed by the 89th Legislature, took effect September 1, 2025. It removes a category of parental conduct from the reach of Child Protective Services intervention.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed HB 229 writing a binary biological-sex definition into state government code and excluding gender identity from recognition
On June 20, 2025, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed House Bill 229, enacted by the 89th Legislature, which writes binary definitions of "male," "female," and "sex" into the Texas Government Code based strictly on reproductive biology. The law directs governmental entities that collect vital statistics to record each individual as either male or female on that basis and excludes gender identity from governmental recognition of sex. It took effect September 1, 2025.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed SB 1188, requiring an unalterable 'biological sex' field in every electronic health record
On June 20, 2025, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 1188, which requires every electronic health record in the state to include a "distinct, unalterable" field for a person's biological sex as defined at birth, changeable only to correct a clerical error or for a diagnosed disorder of sexual development. The measure, part of a broader electronic-health-records law, is enforceable by the Texas attorney general with civil penalties of up to $250,000 per violation and grants parents access to their minor children's records. Most provisions take effect September 1, 2025.
Texas enacted SB 1257 requiring plans that cover gender-transition care to also cover detransition and lifelong monitoring
On May 24, 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 1257, which requires any health benefit plan covering gender-transition procedures or treatments to also cover all adverse effects of that care, "detransition" and reversal procedures, and testing and annual health screenings for the life of anyone who received transition-related treatment. Authored by state Sen. Bryan Hughes and sponsored in the House by Rep. Jeff Leach, the law took effect September 1, 2025 and applies to plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. LGBTQ+ advocates warned the added mandates are designed to make such coverage prohibitively expensive and push insurers to drop gender-affirming care entirely.
Texas enacted SB 412, exposing teachers and librarians to prosecution by removing 'harmful material' defenses
On May 19, 2025, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 412, which stripped the affirmative-defense protections in the state Penal Code that had shielded public schools, libraries, and museums from prosecution for distributing material "harmful to minors" when that material carried educational, medical, scientific, or artistic value. By removing those defenses, the law exposes teachers, librarians, and parents to criminal charges over books available in public institutions. The measure took effect September 1, 2025, and civil-liberties and library groups warned it would drive broad removals of books, disproportionately affecting LGBTQ+ titles.
2023 Events (5)
Texas Gov. Abbott signed SB 12 restricting drag and other "sexually oriented performances" on public property and before minors
On June 18, 2023, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 12 into law, restricting "sexually oriented performances" on the premises of a commercial enterprise, on public property, or in the presence of an individual younger than 18. The law, authored by Sen. Bryan Hughes, creates a criminal offense for performers and authorizes civil penalties of up to $10,000 against businesses; though its text does not name drag, its sponsors and Abbott described it as targeting drag performances. It took effect only in 2026, after years of litigation in which it was initially struck down as unconstitutional.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed SB 15 barring transgender college athletes from competing under their gender identity
On June 18, 2023, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 15, the "Save Women's Sports Act," requiring students at public institutions of higher education to compete in intercollegiate athletics based on their biological sex assigned at birth. The law bars transgender college athletes from competing consistent with their gender identity and extends a 2021 Texas law that had already imposed the same restriction on K-12 student-athletes. It took effect September 1, 2023.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed SB 17, banning diversity, equity, and inclusion offices at public colleges and universities
On June 17, 2023, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 17, enacted by the 88th Legislature and authored by state Sen. Brandon Creighton, barring public colleges and universities from maintaining diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) offices, mandating DEI training, or requiring diversity statements in hiring and admissions decisions. The law, which took effect January 1, 2024, tasks the Texas State Auditor with compliance enforcement and puts noncompliant institutions at risk of losing eligibility for state funding increases. Ahead of the deadline, universities closed DEI and related offices, including multicultural and LGBTQ+ resource centers.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed HB 900, requiring vendors to rate and pull sexually explicit books from public school libraries
On June 12, 2023, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed House Bill 900, the READER Act, into law at a Texas Capitol bill-signing ceremony. The law requires book vendors, as a condition of selling to Texas public schools, to rate the titles they sell for sexual content and to recall any rated "sexually explicit," which must then be removed from school library shelves, while books rated "sexually relevant" require written parental consent to check out. The Texas Education Agency was given authority to overrule a vendor's ratings, and vendors that refuse to comply are barred from selling to Texas schools.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed SB 14 banning gender-affirming care for transgender minors
On June 2, 2023, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 14, prohibiting physicians from providing puberty blockers, hormone therapy, or transition surgery to transgender minors and barring the use of public money to pay for such care. The law, which took effect September 1, 2023, required minors already in treatment to be weaned off it and directed the state to revoke the licenses of providers who continued the care. Texas became the most populous state to enact such a ban.
2021 Events (1)
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed HB 25, barring transgender K-12 students from school sports matching their gender identity
On October 25, 2021, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed House Bill 25 into law, enacted during the 87th Legislature's third called special session. The law requires public school students to compete in University Interscholastic League athletic competitions based on their sex assigned at birth, barring transgender K-12 student-athletes from competing consistent with their gender identity. It took effect January 18, 2022.
2017 Events (2)
Texas Gov. Abbott signed HB 3859, shielding faith-based child welfare providers that refuse LGBTQ placements
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed HB 3859 on June 15, 2017, creating Human Resources Code Chapter 45 to bar the state and government-contracted child-placement entities from penalizing a child welfare services provider that declines, on religious grounds, to provide or facilitate services including placements, contraception/abortion referrals, or contracts inconsistent with its beliefs. The law exempts race, ethnicity, and national origin from the refusal but includes no equivalent carve-out for sexual orientation or gender identity, letting state-funded, state-licensed faith-based foster and adoption agencies decline to place children with same-sex couples, LGBTQ individuals, or people of other faiths.
Texas Gov. Abbott signed HB100, defining "sex" in ride-hailing nondiscrimination law to exclude gender identity
On May 29, 2017, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed HB100, a statewide ride-hailing regulatory framework that preempted local ordinances. During House debate, Rep. Tony Tinderholt amended the bill's new driver nondiscrimination policy to define "sex" as "the physical condition of being male or female," language contemporaneous reporting tied to the same session's transgender restroom-access fight; a Senate committee substitute briefly stripped the amendment before the committee reinstated the House version and the bill was signed into law.