DOJ fired Virginia immigration judge weeks after he granted asylum in majority of November cases
AP reporting published December 19, 2025 revealed that the Justice Department had fired Christopher Day, a U.S. Army Reserve lawyer detailed as a temporary immigration judge at the Annandale, Virginia immigration court, around December 2 -- about a month into his post, according to the National Association of Immigration Judges. Federal data analyzed by the nonprofit Mobile Pathways showed Day had granted asylum or other relief in 6 of the 11 cases he decided in November, a rate at odds with the administration's mass-deportation goals; DOJ declined to explain the dismissal.
Part of: Trump Administration Attacks on Judicial Independence
Actors
AP reporting published December 19, 2025 revealed that the U.S. Department of Justice had fired Christopher Day, a U.S. Army Reserve lawyer who had been serving as a temporary immigration judge, from the bench at the Annandale, Virginia immigration court. Day began hearing cases there in late October 2025 and was fired around December 2, according to the National Association of Immigration Judges; no more specific date has been publicly documented. Neither Day nor the Justice Department would explain the reason for his removal -- a DOJ spokeswoman declined to discuss personnel matters, and Day did not respond to AP's request for comment.
Federal data analyzed by the nonprofit Mobile Pathways showed that of the 11 cases Day concluded in November 2025, he granted asylum or other relief allowing the migrant to remain in the United States in six of them -- a rate sharply out of step with the administration's mass-deportation goals. Day was one of roughly 30 military lawyers the Pentagon had by that point detailed to immigration courts under a program Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth approved in September 2025, ultimately authorizing up to 600 military lawyers to hear asylum cases as the administration sought to clear a backlog of 3.8 million pending cases. His dismissal came amid a broader wave in which the administration had by then fired almost 100 immigration judges viewed as insufficiently aligned with its deportation goals.
Why we recorded this
Immigration judges are executive-branch employees without tenure protection, which makes it all the more important that they be free to rule on the facts in front of them rather than to protect their jobs. The Justice Department fired a newly detailed immigration judge without stated cause within a month of his appointment, after he granted asylum or relief in a majority of the cases he decided -- a rate out of step with the administration's deportation goals. Removing a judge for outcomes rather than identified misconduct teaches every judge who remains that continued employment depends on ruling the way the government wants, eroding the independent adjudication due process requires.
Sources
- Military lawyer swiftly fired from immigration bench after defying Trump deportation push — Associated Press (via FFXnow) primary accessed September 14, 2026
- Military lawyer fired after defying Trump order — Alternet secondary accessed September 14, 2026
See also
- DOJ fired eight immigration judges at Manhattan's 26 Federal Plaza, including assistant chief judge
- AG Bondi filed judicial misconduct complaint against Chief Judge Boasberg, seeking removal from deportation cases
- Justice Department fired San Francisco immigration judge Chloe Dillon amid purge of high asylum-grant-rate judges
- DOJ fires six immigration judges, including two who blocked deportations of Öztürk and Mahdawi
- DOJ told D.C. Circuit no court has authority to block Trump's $400m White House ballroom
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