DHS Secretary Noem terminated Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, stripping about 5,000 Ethiopians of protection

On December 15, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem published a Federal Register notice terminating Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, effective February 13, 2026, stripping protected status from roughly 5,000 Ethiopian nationals. DHS said country conditions in Ethiopia had sufficiently improved, a rationale the State Department's own concurrent Level 3 "reconsider travel" advisory -- citing active armed conflict, crime, kidnapping, and terrorism -- contradicted. A federal judge initially postponed the termination as likely arbitrary and pretextual before ultimately allowing it to take effect in August 2026.

On December 15, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem published a notice in the Federal Register terminating the Temporary Protected Status designation for Ethiopia, effective February 13, 2026. Ethiopia had held TPS since 2022, when the Biden administration designated it amid the armed conflict that began in the Tigray region in late 2020 and later spread to other parts of the country; the designation was extended in 2024 given the ongoing conflict. The termination notice affected roughly 5,000 Ethiopian nationals then holding TPS.

DHS said in the notice that, after reviewing country conditions and consulting other agencies, the Secretary determined Ethiopia no longer met the statutory threshold for TPS. A USCIS spokesperson said conditions in Ethiopia "no longer pose a serious threat to the personal safety of returning Ethiopian nationals." The State Department's own travel advisory for Ethiopia, renewed April 1, 2026, continued to instruct Americans to "reconsider travel" due to unrest, crime, kidnapping, terrorism, and armed conflict active in multiple regions of the country, including areas under a "do not travel" designation.

African Communities Together and three Ethiopian TPS holders sued Noem, arguing the termination violated the Administrative Procedure Act because DHS failed to consult other agencies as the TPS statute requires and gave TPS holders only 60 days to prepare for the loss of status. U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy found the plaintiffs were likely to succeed on the merits, writing that the decision appeared "preordained and driven by a politically motivated objective to dismantle the TPS program," and that plaintiffs' evidence supported their claim that the termination was part of a broader effort targeting non-white immigrant populations.

Updates

2026-04-08 — Judge Murphy postponed the termination's effective date pending litigation [4, 5]

Ruling in African Communities Together v. Noem, Judge Murphy granted a preliminary injunction postponing the February 13, 2026 termination date while the case proceeded, finding DHS's decision likely violated the Administrative Procedure Act.

2026-08-18 — Judge Murphy lifted the postponement, clearing the way for termination to take effect [6, 7]

Judge Murphy denied a further request to postpone the termination, allowing it to proceed. The ruling followed a June 2026 Supreme Court decision limiting judicial review of TPS terminations for Syrian and Haitian nationals; Ethiopia's travel advisory remained at Level 3 at the time of the ruling.

Temporary Protected Status lets the Homeland Security Secretary shield people from removal when their home country's conditions make return unsafe, based on a good-faith assessment of those conditions. Secretary Noem terminated Ethiopia's TPS designation, stripping status from roughly 5,000 Ethiopians, on the stated ground that country conditions had sufficiently improved -- even as the State Department's own travel advisory for Ethiopia, renewed while a federal judge was weighing the decision, continued to warn Americans to "reconsider travel" over active armed conflict, crime, kidnapping, and terrorism in multiple regions. A federal court found the termination was likely pretextual, part of what plaintiffs described as a broader effort targeting non-white immigrant populations. When an agency's own justification for stripping humanitarian protection conflicts with its sister agency's contemporaneous assessment of the same country, the archive records the discrepancy.

  1. Termination of the Designation of Ethiopia for Temporary Protected StatusFederal Register primary accessed August 20, 2026
  2. Ethiopia: U.S. Ends Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopian Nationals, Citing Improved ConditionsAllAfrica primary accessed August 20, 2026
  3. Travel Advisory: Ethiopia - April 2026U.S. Embassy in Ethiopia primary accessed August 20, 2026
  4. Press Release: Advocates Win Termination Postponement in Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Ethiopia LawsuitAfrican Communities Together primary accessed August 20, 2026
  5. US federal judge postpones end to temporary protected status for EthiopiansJURIST investigative accessed August 20, 2026
  6. Judge allows Trump administration to end deportation protections for thousands of EthiopiansCNN investigative accessed August 20, 2026
  7. US judge says government can revoke deportation protections for EthiopiansAl Jazeera investigative accessed August 20, 2026