U.S. Department of Homeland Security
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is the federal department responsible for border security, immigration enforcement, disaster response, and counterterrorism. It oversees agencies including ICE, CBP, USCIS, and FEMA. Created after the September 11 attacks, it became the primary instrument of the Trump administration's large-scale immigration enforcement operations beginning in January 2025.
Also known as DHS · Homeland Security
2026 Events (189)
DHS retained unqualified contractor GardaWorld for court-ordered environmental review of Surprise, AZ ICE facility
On September 4, 2026, DHS attorneys disclosed in a federal court filing that ICE had retained GardaWorld -- the same contractor already paid $313.4 million to build and operate the planned Surprise, Arizona ICE detention facility -- to conduct the environmental review DHS agreed to complete before housing anyone there. The disclosure came in a status update required under a July 2026 agreement with Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes that paused her lawsuit alleging DHS fast-tracked the facility in violation of the National Environmental Policy Act. Federal procurement records show GardaWorld's roughly 70 prior federal contracts are almost entirely for security, food service and transportation work, and neither DHS nor GardaWorld would answer questions about the company's environmental-review qualifications.
New York Times investigation revealed DHS interrogated and sidelined an ICE whistleblower who exposed hiring-vetting failures, he alleges
Reporting by The New York Times, published September 3, 2026, revealed that a 17-year ICE unit chief in the agency's Office of Professional Responsibility filed a complaint with the Department of Homeland Security's inspector general in August 2025 warning that ICE's hiring surge was making job offers before fingerprint, identity, and credit checks were complete. According to the whistleblower and his attorney, roughly ten days after he filed it, a DHS lawyer questioned him for four hours, confiscated his laptop, and placed him on leave for ten months over unspecified misconduct allegations; he was reinstated with no finding of wrongdoing and retired immediately after, in July 2026. ICE said the whistleblower was no longer with the agency and that it "diligently applies the proper personnel vetting regulations."
DHS Secretary Mullin asked DOJ to investigate voter-data nonprofits ERIC and CEIR over disputed privacy-law claims
On September 2, 2026, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin sent Attorney General Todd Blanche a letter asking the Justice Department to investigate the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC) and the Center for Election Innovation & Research (CEIR) for allegedly violating the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act by sharing state motor-vehicle and voter data. The letter, released publicly by the White House on September 4, also asked DOJ to review whether certain ballot-marking devices comply with federal law. CEIR's executive director denied the allegations, and a federal judge had already dismissed a similar civil suit against the group as frivolous in June 2026.
DHS launched criminal voter-fraud investigation surge across nine states ahead of midterms
On September 1, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, through Secretary Markwayne Mullin, directed Homeland Security Investigations -- an ICE component that ordinarily handles trafficking, smuggling, and child-exploitation cases -- to begin a coordinated criminal voter-fraud investigation surge in nine states: Washington, Wisconsin, Missouri, Georgia, California, Pennsylvania, Nevada, New York, and Connecticut. Internal DHS guidance reviewed by CNN directs field interviews and investigative leads through mid-October, timed to the run-up to the 2026 midterm elections, even as the department's own internal records show it substantiated only 185 of the roughly 16,000 noncitizen voter registrations it had publicly claimed to find in Nevada.
ICE denied transgender women hormone therapy and gender-affirming care at Eloy and Aurora detention facilities
An August 31, 2026 LOOKOUT investigation documented transgender women detained by ICE at the Eloy Detention Center in Arizona and the Aurora ICE Processing Center in Colorado being denied hormone therapy and other gender-affirming medical care, producing menopause-like symptoms, severe psychological distress, and increased suicidal ideation; one detainee, identified only as Valentina, went 22 days without hormones and was later held in isolation for nine days over an unsubstantiated accusation. The denials followed a series of 2025-2026 federal policy changes, including a Bureau of Prisons halt on gender-affirming care, a Justice Department narrowing of PREA protections for LGBTQ+ detainees, and Aurora's dismantling of one of its two transgender housing pods, and a separate New York Times investigation independently confirmed the Department of Homeland Security has curtailed specialized transgender care at detention centers nationwide.
American Oversight FOIA release revealed DHS memo on deputizing National Guard as immigration officers to sidestep Posse Comitatus Act
On August 28, 2026, American Oversight released records obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, revealing an April 2025 memo from the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the General Counsel to all state attorneys general. The memo lays out a two-step legal theory -- federalizing National Guard members under Title 10, then deputizing them as immigration officers under 8 U.S.C. Section 1103(a)(6) -- that DHS argues sidesteps the Posse Comitatus Act's restriction on using the military for domestic civilian law enforcement. Politico first reported the records the same day.
CBP's Border Patrol SWAT team blockaded Tohono O'odham police to shield border-wall contractors from trespass citations
Before dawn on August 25, 2026, roughly 20 masked, armed U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents -- including the Border Patrol's BORTAC tactical unit -- entered Tohono O'odham Nation land, escorted border-wall contractors to construction sites, and set up a vehicle blockade to keep Tohono O'odham Police Department officers from citing or removing them. CBP Commissioner Rodney Scott said "a federal court has affirmed" the project; multiple outlets reported the August 14 ruling he cited only denied a preliminary injunction and neither affirmed the project nor dismissed the Nation's pending lawsuit.
DHS requested a contractor to collect voter registration and history files from all 50 states annually for ICE fraud detection
On August 25, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security published a request for information — the first step in a federal contracting process — seeking a third-party contractor to collect voter registration files and, where available, public voter history files from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories on an annual basis. DHS said the data would support "fraud detection and data segmentation" operations run by Homeland Security Investigations, ICE's investigative arm, that the effort would start with a limited number of jurisdictions but could expand, and that no contract has yet been awarded. The RFI follows a July 2026 White House speech in which President Trump alleged foreign interference in state voter data and comes amid a broader administration campaign to compel and cross-reference state voter rolls.
AP investigation revealed State Department preparing to revoke B1/B2 visas of up to 200,000 asylum seekers
The Associated Press reported on August 24, 2026 that the State Department, coordinating with the Department of Homeland Security, is preparing to revoke B1/B2 business and tourism visas from as many as 200,000 people who have applied for or are currently seeking asylum in the United States. State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott confirmed on the record that the department is working with DHS to identify and revoke visas from people who entered as short-term visitors and later filed for asylum. Officials said the action, targeting visas issued between 2016 and 2026 on a rolling basis, would be the largest mass visa revocation in U.S. history.
Border Patrol arrested Key West father of deployed USS Lincoln sailor; DHS held him for deportation despite no criminal record
On August 22, 2026, U.S. Border Patrol agents arrested Luis Manuel Aviles Roa, a 48-year-old Key West, Florida handyman, during a traffic stop while his son Joshua was nine months into a deployment aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln. Aviles, a Nicaragua native who has lived in the U.S. for about 19 years, was placed in ICE custody pending deportation; his wife said he holds a work permit and the family says he has no criminal record, while DHS confirmed the arrest, said he entered the country illegally, and did not dispute the absence of a criminal record. DHS said in a statement that "having a family member in the military is not a free pass to violate our nation's laws."
Deportees say ICE agents assaulted, restrained, and denied them medical care and bathroom access on Liberia deportation flight
On August 20, 2026, deportees said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents beat, restrained, and denied them medical care and bathroom access during a roughly 14-hour deportation flight from Louisiana to Monrovia, Liberia, the first of an expected 1,200 people to be sent to Liberia under a third-country deportation arrangement. Deportees said agents beat those who resisted, denied a Cuban national with a surgically repaired abdominal wound access to a toilet and later knelt on his abdomen on the tarmac, and held others for days without beds in an unheated room. The Department of Homeland Security denied several of these specific claims on the record but did not address most of the deportees' other allegations.
ICE agents chased down and used force to arrest an Arlington, Virginia man, leaving him hospitalized with a brain hemorrhage
On August 11, 2026, ICE agents chased down and used force to arrest Jose Mejia Hernandez, 45, while he was walking to a bus stop in Arlington, Virginia, leaving him hospitalized with a traumatic brain injury, a subarachnoid brain bleed, and severe facial bruising. DHS confirmed the stop and said officers used "necessary force" after Mejia Hernandez "attempted [to] flee," but did not explain what force was used or address his specific injuries. His lawyers say ICE kept a court-mandated ankle monitor attached in a way that delayed his doctor-ordered MRI by several days.
DHS escalated deportation pursuit of noncitizens on voter rolls, including inadvertent, non-fraudulent registrants
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services intensified deportation pursuit of noncitizens found on voter rolls, The Seattle Times reported August 10, 2026, reopening closed voter-fraud cases, investigating voter-registration drives in major cities, and detaining suspected registrants at border checkpoints, even when registration was inadvertent and no ballot was cast. Washington state green-card holder Abdullah Emre Basar, registered without his knowledge after a 2014 motor-vehicle-office visit and who never voted, was denied citizenship and placed into removal proceedings in April 2026 after disclosing the registration at his USCIS interview.
Guardian investigation reveals ICE force-fed Kurdish asylum seeker Gabar Choli for eight months at Texas detention center
The Guardian reported August 10, 2026 that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement force-fed Gabar Choli, a 40-year-old Kurdish asylum seeker and filmmaker, through a nasal tube roughly twice a day for about eight months at the Port Isabel detention center in Los Fresnos, Texas, after he began a hunger strike protesting detention conditions. Federal court records reviewed by the Guardian show ICE and DHS obtained and repeatedly renewed a federal court order authorizing the force-feeding over Choli's objection and without legal representation, before he was deported to Canada in January 2026. Choli said the treatment left him with lasting physical injuries and psychological harm; DHS said involuntary medical treatment is used only to prevent imminent life-threatening harm.
Trump signed two new executive orders again restricting birthright citizenship after Supreme Court struck down his original order
On August 6, 2026, President Trump signed two executive orders again seeking to restrict birthright citizenship, weeks after the Supreme Court ruled in Trump v. Barbara (June 30, 2026) that his original January 2025 order denying citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants was unconstitutional. The first order lists categories of U.S.-born children -- including those of "alien enemies," foreign government lobbyists, and members of terrorist organizations -- that it deems ineligible for citizenship, while the second delegates authority to the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security to deny visas to and take enforcement action against travelers found to be engaged in "birth tourism."
AP investigation reveals ICE detained more than 50 spouses and parents of active-duty troops amid military-family policy rollback
An Associated Press investigation published August 5, 2026 found U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has detained more than 50 spouses and parents of active-duty U.S. service members since President Trump took office for a second term, under a Department of Homeland Security policy implemented in April 2025 that ended decades of bipartisan leniency for military families. At least six of those detained have been deported and one self-deported, and at least eight remained in federal immigration custody as of the report. AP identified the cases — the first such accounting, since the government does not track them — by analyzing federal court records, media coverage, and interviews with families and attorneys, and said the true number is likely higher than the 52 cases it found.
DHS defied a federal court order to image 800 immigration agents' cellphones sought as evidence in LA racial-profiling suit
On August 4, 2026, U.S. District Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong held the Department of Homeland Security in contempt of court and imposed $500-per-day fines for failing to comply with a January 2026 order requiring DHS to create digital images of the personal and government cellphones of more than 800 immigration agents involved in 2025's "Operation At Large" Los Angeles immigration crackdown. DHS admitted in June 2026 it was processing only three phones every two weeks, a pace that would take nearly four years to complete; plaintiffs in the underlying Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem suit say the records may show a pattern of racial profiling by agents who used slurs including "wet" and "tonks" to identify Latino people for stops.
GAO report found FEMA and DHS cut FEMA's workforce 17% without assessing disaster-response readiness impact
On August 4, 2026, the Government Accountability Office reported that FEMA and the Department of Homeland Security cut roughly 17% of FEMA's workforce -- more than 4,300 employees -- in fiscal year 2025 without assessing how the reductions would affect the agency's ability to respond to disasters. GAO found neither agency conducted a workforce-needs analysis before pushing voluntary-separation programs or declining to renew contracts for hundreds of CORE employees, and that FEMA had operated without a strategic plan since rescinding its prior one in May 2025. DHS concurred with GAO's recommendations for a new plan and workforce analysis but said implementation depends on a permanent, Senate-confirmed FEMA administrator.
ICE detained Maine nurse with legal work authorization at Boston's Logan Airport, planned transfer to Louisiana
On July 30, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Debora Kapisha, a Maine Medical Center nurse with a pending asylum claim, at Boston's Logan International Airport; her employer and union said she held legal work authorization, while DHS said she had overstayed a visa. The union said ICE planned to transfer her from Massachusetts to a detention facility in Louisiana. Kapisha was released from ICE custody on August 6 following public pressure from coworkers and her union.
ICE deported Cuban asylum seeker to Central African Republic on 71-person flight without disclosing destination
On July 30, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported Aristides Fernandez Garcia, a 37-year-old Cuban asylum seeker held for seven months in immigration detention, from Fort Worth, Texas on a 71-person third-country removal flight to the Central African Republic — one of the largest known third-country removal flights to date. Fernandez Garcia and other passengers said ICE did not tell them their destination until the flight was already underway, and that they were shackled and denied lavatory access during the more-than-21-hour journey. DHS confirmed his arrest and removal dates on the record but did not dispute the lack-of-notice or in-flight conditions accounts.
Scripps News investigation revealed ICE awarded contracts worth up to $358M to private firms for home visits to 350,000 immigrant children
Scripps News reported on July 30, 2026 that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had awarded contracts to 18 private companies, worth as little as $1.2 million and as much as $358 million each, to conduct in-person home visits to roughly 100,000 current and 250,000 former unaccompanied immigrant children under a "Safety Verification Initiative." Twelve of the 18 contractors had no documented child-welfare experience, including a security firm awarded up to $358 million whose website advertises armed security and fugitive recovery rather than child services. DHS described the program as protecting children from abuse and exploitation, while immigration advocates said its real purpose is locating children and sponsor families for enforcement and collateral arrests.
ICE arrested Johns Hopkins researcher at BWI, blocked counsel access, transferred her 1,000 miles to Louisiana
On July 28, 2026, ICE agents arrested Fatima Ameaka, a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health senior analyst and former Fulbright scholar, at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport as she boarded a domestic flight, citing a civil visa-overstay violation with no criminal charge. Neither her family nor her attorney could reach her for days as ICE moved her roughly 1,000 miles to a Louisiana detention facility, canceling a scheduled attorney video interview in the process. Ameaka held a work authorization permit valid until 2029 and had a pending asylum application at the time of her arrest.
DHS and DOT's 'Operation Highway Shield' detained 51 immigrant truckers, arrested 86 drivers across 4 Midwest states
DHS and the U.S. Department of Transportation ran "Operation Highway Shield," a three-day joint immigration and trucking-enforcement sweep from July 28-30, 2026, across Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Ohio. Federal agents detained 51 immigrants, including 21 holding non-domiciled commercial driver's licenses, placed 766 drivers and vehicles out of service, arrested 86 operators, and cited 36 drivers for failing English-language-proficiency tests. DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said the operation targeted "illegal aliens" and non-English-proficient truckers, the second wave of a program that began in Florida in March 2026.
DHS eliminated pre-referral asylum interviews, fast-tracking up to 444,000 cases to immigration court
On July 27, 2026, DHS and USCIS announced an interim final rule ending the longstanding practice of interviewing affirmative asylum applicants before deciding whether to refer their cases to immigration court, effective July 28. USCIS said the change would "reduce the backlog" of 1.4 million pending asylum cases, estimating up to 444,000 could be affected and about 132,000 new applicants a year would now go straight to adversarial removal proceedings without the non-adversarial screening interview immigration lawyers say has protected genuine claims.
DHS Secretary Mullin waived dozens of environmental and historic-preservation laws for border wall construction from Big Bend to Lake Amistad
On July 27, 2026, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin signed a Federal Register notice waiving dozens of federal environmental, public-health, and historic-preservation laws — including the National Environmental Policy Act, the Endangered Species Act, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, and the Wilderness Act — to speed construction of border barriers, roads, staging areas, and surveillance infrastructure along the Rio Grande across the Border Patrol's Big Bend and Del Rio sectors, from the Big Bend region to Lake Amistad. DHS justified the waiver by citing more than 89,000 Big Bend Sector apprehensions between fiscal years 2021 and 2025, even though the agency's own more recent data show apprehensions there fell 74 percent between fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2025, to 3,096. It was the second Mullin-signed environmental waiver for the Big Bend region in two months, following a narrower June 2026 waiver covering a different stretch of the river corridor.
Court filing revealed ICE, Border Patrol agents used racial slurs to target Latinos during Los Angeles immigration sweeps
Plaintiffs in Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem filed a motion for a preliminary injunction on July 27, 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, citing newly disclosed text messages and bodycam footage in which ICE and Border Patrol agents used slurs including "wet" and "tonks" to identify Latino people for stops during Los Angeles-area immigration sweeps. The filing alleges an "ongoing campaign of suspicionless and discriminatory detentive stops" that continued after the high-profile summer 2025 raids ended, with one ICE agent admitting in a deposition the agency was "still doing the same thing."
ICE launched targeted enforcement operation against Haitian migrants in Ohio as TPS expired, planning rapid deportation flights
On July 26, 2026, CBS News reported that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had developed and begun executing a targeted enforcement operation against Haitian migrants in Ohio, timed to expiration of Temporary Protected Status after the Supreme Court's certified judgment authorized TPS termination for Haitians and Syrians. Internal agency documents reviewed by CBS News and statements from ICE officials confirmed plans to concentrate operations on the Springfield, Ohio area and to rapidly deport Haitian migrants, with speed of removal designed to limit time available to seek legal counsel or contest removal orders.
FEMA cut Aberdeen-Hoquiam flood grant from $47M to $34.65M and delayed it one year as DHS diverted FEMA resources to immigration enforcement
FEMA headquarters overrode a regional approval and reduced the Aberdeen-Hoquiam, Washington flood protection BRIC grant from $47 million to $34.65 million, simultaneously delaying disbursement by one year to September 2026. A congressional ranking-member report published in July 2026 documented that DHS had instructed FEMA to divert agency resources—including staffing and program funds—to immigration enforcement rather than disaster readiness. The action came after a federal judge ruled in December 2025 that the Trump administration had unlawfully terminated the BRIC grant program and ordered its reinstatement.
DHS General Counsel Percival publicly branded four federal judges 'Worst of the Worst' over immigration rulings
DHS General Counsel James Percival began a "Worst of the Worst, District Judges Edition" social-media series on July 23, 2026, naming four federal district judges in Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, and California and accusing them of "mutiny against the Supreme Court" and entering orders "in bad faith" to "run out the clock" on the administration's immigration agenda. The posts came amid a sharp rise in threats against the federal judiciary and drew a formal condemnation from the International Academy of Trial Lawyers, which called the rhetoric "dangerous and irresponsible" and warned it crossed from legitimate criticism into intimidation.
USCIS announced work authorization restrictions targeting asylum seekers and TPS holders under One Big Beautiful Bill
On July 23, 2026, USCIS policies implementing the One Big Beautiful Bill Act were set to take effect, which would have allowed the agency to reject asylum applications and terminate work permits when applicants failed to pay a new fee without adequate notice or appeal, removed the 30-day adjudication requirement for asylum work authorization, and retroactively restricted work authorization for TPS holders from El Salvador, Sudan, and Ukraine. A federal judge in Boston issued an emergency order blocking the policies the day before they were to take effect, finding them likely adopted in violation of Administrative Procedure Act notice-and-comment requirements.
ICE referred only one officer for discipline over use of force since Trump took office, Democrats revealed
After a closed-door briefing with ICE officials, Rep. Seth Magaziner disclosed that of 56 excessive force complaints filed against ICE officers since January 2025, 32 were cleared and only one was referred for disciplinary action — with no discipline actually imposed. The revelation came as two fatal ICE shootings within a single week — in Biddeford, Maine, and Houston, Texas — had drawn national scrutiny over the agency's use-of-force practices. ICE and the Department of Homeland Security declined to comment.
FMCSA demanded Social Security numbers and other private data on 17 million commercial drivers from state-run database
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration demanded on July 23, 2026 that the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators turn over the entire Commercial Driver's License Information System — names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers for roughly 17 million commercial drivers — threatening to cut federal funding for the state-owned database if AAMVA refused. The Department of Homeland Security issued its own subpoena for the same records on August 11, and on August 13 a coalition of states sued in the Eastern District of Virginia, arguing the demands violate federal privacy law and that FMCSA's stated licensing rationale masks an intent to share the data with DHS for immigration enforcement.
Emptywheel investigation reveals DHS used customs-summons power to obtain journalists', unions', and non-profits' records without judicial oversight
Reporting first published July 22, 2026 by independent journalist Marcy Wheeler, and substantially expanded by The Guardian on August 29, 2026, revealed the Department of Homeland Security has been using an administrative summons authority meant for customs enforcement (19 U.S.C. Sec. 1509) to obtain private records without a judge's approval. After a federal magistrate twice rejected warrant requests for Minneapolis journalist Georgia Fort's phone and YouTube data, DHS used a 1509 summons to obtain six months of her phone records from T-Mobile and sought her YouTube account information from Google, along with that of Don Lemon, Democracy Now, Megyn Kelly, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, and independent journalist Brendan Gutenschwager. In a separate case, DHS used the same authority to obtain financial records from the Sunrise Movement, the Service Employees International Union, the Communications Workers of America, and the non-profit Voices for Racial Justice, none of which faced any charges.
CNN investigation reveals ICE agents made false statements to prosecutors during Operation Metro Surge
A CNN investigation by anchor Jake Tapper, published July 22, 2026, found that federal immigration agents made false or misleading statements to federal prosecutors throughout the eighteen days of Operation Metro Surge following the January 7, 2026 killing of U.S. citizen Renee Good. Former prosecutors in the Minnesota U.S. Attorney's Office told CNN that agents' accounts were repeatedly "proved to have been downright false," and that DOJ officials directed prosecutors to open a domestic terrorism investigation into Good — who had already been killed — based on those false ICE reports.
ICE agents arrested Ukrainian woman at San Francisco airport; video showed agents pinning her to floor as she alleged choking
Plainclothes ICE agents arrested Iryna Gorb, a 38-year-old Ukrainian national who had lived in San Francisco for 16 years, at San Francisco International Airport on July 22, 2026. Video captured by a Richmond city council member showed agents pinning Gorb to the floor in Terminal 3; she screamed that agents were choking her and called out to bystanders for help. DHS confirmed the arrest and said Gorb had overstayed a visa since 2011; she was transferred to California City Detention Facility in Kern County.
ICE narrowed its own death-reporting rules, then released a dying Delaney Hall detainee to keep his death out of the count
In the week of July 20, 2026, a recently arrived detainee at the GEO Group-run Delaney Hall ICE facility in Newark, New Jersey suffered a seizure during intake and was granted a "discretionary release" to University Hospital, where he died soon after. Because he was no longer in ICE custody at the time of death, ICE did not publicly report it, citing a June 2026 policy change that limits its death-reporting obligations to people who die while still detained; Rep. Rob Menendez disclosed the death on August 3-4, 2026 after learning of it during an unannounced oversight visit. The Department of Homeland Security defended the practice on the record, saying "ICE is not responsible when an individual passes away weeks after leaving their custody."
DHS Secretary Mullin threatened election officials with fines and prison time, citing unsubstantiated claim of 250,000 noncitizen voters
DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin held a July 17, 2026 news conference in Washington, D.C., one day after President Trump's prime-time address reviving 2020 election-fraud claims, asserting without evidence that DHS had found 250,000 noncitizens registered to vote in California, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Nevada. Mullin said DHS would make "security enhancements" mandatory for states seeking federal election funding, and warned that noncompliant state and local election officials could face fines, penalties, and prison time.
ICE removed an estimated 116 immigration detainees from South Florida in violation of federal habeas orders, judge found
At a July 16, 2026 hearing in Miami, Department of Justice attorneys told U.S. District Judge K. Michael Moore that ICE had removed an estimated 116 immigration detainees from the Southern District of Florida in direct violation of federal habeas corpus orders barring their transfer pending bond hearings, up from an initial count of 47 discovered after a Krome Detention Facility evacuation during nearby brushfires. Moore ordered immediate bond hearings for nine cases before him and set a follow-up hearing for August 6 to confirm the full scope.
ICE arrested a Bronx asylum seeker at a Manhattan immigration court in continued defiance of a judge's order barring such arrests
On July 16, 2026, ICE agents arrested Bronx resident Matar Ndiaye immediately after his hearing at the immigration court at 290 Broadway in Manhattan, at least the sixth such courthouse arrest since U.S. District Judge Kevin Castel's May 18, 2026 order barred them absent a national-security or public-safety threat. Ndiaye's attorneys, who say he has no criminal record and was never deemed a flight risk, filed a habeas corpus petition after he was transferred to Delaney Hall, New Jersey.
DHS and USCIS revived the 'public charge' rule to deny green cards over immigrants' use of public benefits like SNAP and Medicaid
On July 16, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services filed a final rule reviving the "public charge" ground of inadmissibility, allowing officers to deny green cards to immigrants who have used public benefits such as food assistance, Medicaid, and housing vouchers. The rule, which appeared on public inspection in the Federal Register with formal publication set for July 20 and an effective date of September 18, rescinds a 2022 Biden-era policy and broadens the programs and personal characteristics officers may weigh. First implemented in February 2020, the policy was reversed under President Biden.
DHS finalized a rule capping foreign journalists' visas at 240 days, 90 days for Chinese nationals, ending open-ended F, J, and I admission
On July 16, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security finalized a rule replacing "duration of status" admission — under which F academic students, J exchange visitors, and I foreign-media nonimmigrants could remain for the length of their program or assignment — with fixed admission periods. Students and exchange visitors are capped at four years per admission, foreign journalists are limited to 240 days, and journalists holding passports issued by the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) to 90 days. The rule, issued as Federal Register document 2026-14439, takes effect 60 days after its scheduled July 17, 2026 publication and is subject to congressional review.
Justice Department activated the 30-year-dormant Alien Terrorist Removal Court for the first time
On July 15, 2026, the Justice Department filed the first application in the 30-year history of the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, a specialized tribunal Congress created in 1996 as part of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act but which had never previously been used. The identity of the respondent and the nature of the allegations remain sealed; the presiding judge questioned the government's legal theory and requested further briefing. Legal experts noted the ATRC structure significantly curtails due process relative to standard immigration removal proceedings by permitting the government to keep its classified evidence secret from the respondent.
ICE agents tackled, handcuffed, and abandoned arrest of Australian man at Las Vegas airport
Two plainclothes ICE officers attempted to detain Phu Nguyen, a 57-year-old Australian citizen who had overstayed his visa, at Harry Reid International Airport in Las Vegas on July 13, 2026, pinning him to the ground. When bystanders began filming and a crowd gathered, the officers abandoned the arrest and walked away, leaving Nguyen handcuffed to one arm; Las Vegas police responded, found no outstanding warrants, and removed the handcuff. ICE arrested Nguyen the next day at Los Angeles International Airport instead.
ICE agent fatally shot Colombian man during Biddeford, Maine enforcement operation; man was not warrant's target
An ICE agent fatally shot a 26-year-old Colombian man during an immigration enforcement operation in Biddeford, Maine, on July 13, 2026. DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the man weaponized his vehicle before the agent fired, but Sen. Angus King said the man was not the target of the agents' warrant and that the agents were not wearing body cameras. The Maine Attorney General's Office opened a state investigation and the agent was placed on administrative leave.
ICE deported 11 migrants to Eswatini on fourth third-country flight, including two with legal protections
On July 8, 2026, eleven migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the fourth group the U.S. has sent to the southern African kingdom since its third-country removal arrangement began in July 2025. An immigration attorney familiar with some of the cases said the group includes at least two people with legal protections against removal to their home countries; of the 19 deportees sent before this flight, 17 remain held without charge in a high-security Eswatini prison.
ICE detained Fort Polk soldier's wife at Alabama green-card interview, enforcing a removal order she never received notice of
On July 8, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Maisa Lopes Eliaser, the Brazilian-born wife of 11-year Army veteran Staff Sgt. Alexis Jaramillo, during what the family believed was a routine USCIS status interview in Montgomery, Alabama, separating her from her husband and their five-year-old son. Eliaser was taken into custody under an in-absentia removal order issued after she missed a biometrics appointment; her attorney says the notice was mailed to a prior address the family had already left when Jaramillo was transferred to Fort Polk, Louisiana, and was never received. She remains detained at a Louisiana correctional facility while her appeal is pending.
ICE kept detaining Nevada immigrants without bond hearings past a court-ordered release deadline, defying a judge's March ruling
On July 6, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement failed to release seven Nevada immigration detainees by a court-ordered deadline, continuing to enforce a "mandatory detention" policy that federal judge Richard Boulware II had ruled unlawful in March. Boulware, citing a broader pattern of noncompliance including an April cross-district transfer and a May detention without lawful basis, wrote that the government was "rebelling" against binding court orders and ordered the seven plaintiffs released without bond hearings pending their removal proceedings.
DHS and CBP waived Rivers and Harbors Act levee-safety review to keep building the Big Bend border wall amid a flood-risk lawsuit
On July 2, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection waived the Rivers and Harbors Act's levee-safety review requirements to continue border wall construction in the Big Bend region near Presidio, Texas. The waiver came two weeks after the Presidio Municipal Development District sued DHS and CBP, arguing the wall project could compromise flood-control levees protecting roughly 52 square miles of the area without required Army Corps of Engineers approval. DHS had already waived other environmental and contracting laws for the project in February 2026 but had not previously exempted the 1899 statute.
DHS bought two California CoreCivic detention facilities for ~$1.5B, placing them under federal ownership that shields them from state oversight
On July 2, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security completed the roughly $1.5 billion purchase of two privately run California immigration detention facilities, the Otay Mesa Detention Center near San Diego and the California City Detention Facility, from the for-profit prison company CoreCivic. CoreCivic will continue to operate both facilities under existing management contracts even as the federal government takes ownership. Reporting indicates the acquisition places the facilities under federal ownership that shields them from a California state law authorizing oversight of private detention conditions.
ICE detained South Sudanese refugee Nyamuoch Duoth for months past her final removal order despite no country willing to take her
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement redetained Nyamuoch Thomas Duoth, a South Sudan-born lawful permanent resident, in March 2025 despite a 2022 finding that there was no significant likelihood the government could remove her to South Sudan or Ethiopia. Her removal order became final on December 26, 2025, and by June 26, 2026 — six months later, the point past which continued immigration detention is presumptively unlawful absent a significant likelihood of removal — ICE had provided no evidence of progress toward deporting her and continued to hold her at the Pottawattamie County Jail in Council Bluffs, Iowa. U.S. District Judge Stephen Locher later granted her habeas petition and ordered her immediate release on July 16, 2026, calling the government's justification for continued detention "hard to take seriously."
Supreme Court ruled 6-3 Trump has unreviewable power to terminate TPS for 330,000 Haitian and 3,800 Syrian nationals
The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on June 25, 2026, that the Trump administration has virtually unreviewable power to terminate Temporary Protected Status for approximately 330,000 Haitian and 3,800 Syrian nationals living legally in the United States. Writing for the conservative majority, Justice Samuel Alito held that the TPS statute bars judicial review of presidential TPS decisions and rejected a constitutional racial-animus claim, despite Justice Elena Kagan's dissent quoting Trump's own statements describing Haitians in explicitly racist terms.
FEMA conditioned disaster preparedness grants on states adopting paper ballots, auditing voting systems, and cooperating with immigration enforcement
The Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security announced in June 2026 that emergency preparedness and counterterrorism grants would be conditioned on states transitioning to paper-ballot systems, auditing their voting infrastructure, and cooperating with federal immigration enforcement, including DHS authority to revoke grants without cause. On July 23, 2026, a coalition of 26 states filed suit in Rhode Island federal court, arguing the conditions violated the Administrative Procedure Act and the Constitution's spending clause. Attorneys general leading the suit noted federal courts had twice previously blocked similar FEMA funding conditions as unconstitutional.
DHS agents entered Syracuse polling place, threatened election worker over Instagram post naming officer who fatally shot protester Renée Good
On June 24, 2026, two DHS/ICE agents arrived at Syracuse Central Library — an active polling place during the city's primary election — and confronted elections inspector Paigelynne Gonyea over a January 2026 Instagram post in which she named the ICE officer who fatally shot anti-ICE protester Renée Good. Agents handed Gonyea a form letter warning her she "may be in violation of federal law" for the post, which was based on a published Minneapolis Star Tribune investigation, and pressured her to delete it. Gonyea refused.
DHS conditioned over $1 billion in homeland-security grants on states adopting hand-marked ballots and SAVE voter-roll checks
On June 22, 2026, CNN reported that the Trump administration had attached new conditions to Department of Homeland Security grant programs — expected to exceed $1 billion this fiscal year — requiring states to phase out certain electronic voting systems in favor of hand-marked paper ballots and to run their full voter rolls through DHS's SAVE citizenship-verification database. States that refuse would forfeit 20% of their homeland-security funding, which ordinarily supports terrorism prevention, infrastructure protection, and disaster preparedness.
House Democrats blocked from detainee access during statutory ICE facility oversight visit
On June 17, 2026, Immigration and Customs Enforcement blocked six House Democrats from accessing detainees during a statutory congressional oversight visit to Delaney Hall in Newark, New Jersey. The Department of Homeland Security has also implemented a policy requiring 7 days advance notice for congressional facility visits, contradicting the 2019 appropriations law that grants lawmakers unannounced oversight authority.
ICE blocks House Democrats from detainee access during statutory oversight visit to Delaney Hall
On June 17, 2026, six House Democrats conducting statutory congressional oversight visited the Delaney Hall ICE detention facility in Newark, New Jersey. ICE officials blocked the delegation from accessing detainees and conducting interviews despite their statutory authority to conduct unannounced oversight. The Department of Homeland Security has also implemented a policy requiring members of Congress to provide 7 days advance notice before visiting ICE facilities—contrary to appropriations law in effect since 2019.
ICE's HSI unit obtains individual voter files from Texas and North Carolina counties to investigate alleged noncitizen voting
Election officials in Webb County, Texas, and Forsyth County, North Carolina, turned over individual voter-file records — including registration history, addresses, dates of birth, driver's-license numbers, and voting histories — to agents of ICE's Homeland Security Investigations unit as part of the Trump administration's campaign against alleged noncitizen voting, according to emails obtained by Democracy Forward and first reported by Axios on June 13, 2026. The requests reached Webb County in May 2026 and Forsyth County in November 2025, and on June 9 DHS General Counsel James Percival directed ICE to pursue stricter penalties, including deportation, for noncitizens found to have voted.
DHS deported migrants with court-ordered protections to Central African Republic on first operational third-country flight
A U.S. deportation flight carrying roughly two dozen migrants — including nationals of Iran, Jordan, Armenia, Turkey, Georgia, and Afghanistan — departed Louisiana on June 11, 2026 and arrived in Bangui, Central African Republic on June 12, the first operational flight under the Trump administration's third-country deportation agreement with that country. Immigration lawyers said at least three Iranian women and an elderly Syrian man had been granted U.S. immigration-court protection against removal based on credible fear of persecution, yet were scheduled for removal to CAR anyway; two of the Iranian women and the Syrian man secured emergency court orders halting their removal only after the flight had already departed.
ICE deports Adelanto hunger-strike organizer Kyon Swaso to Belize after no-notice out-of-state transfers
On June 12, 2026, ICE deported Kyon Shakeel Swaso — a Belizean national and lead organizer of the hunger strike at California's GEO Group-run Adelanto ICE Processing Center — to Belize, following a series of no-notice transfers to facilities in Texas and Louisiana that his attorneys say violated Central District of California General Order 26-05's advance-notice requirement. The deportation proceeded despite a pending Stay of Removal and Motion to Reopen. The removal came eleven days after Swaso met with members of Congress to report inhumane conditions at Adelanto; DHS disputes that a hunger strike is occurring and characterizes the removal as routine.
Trump administration defies court order to resume immigration processing for 39 countries
Six days after U.S. District Chief Judge John J. McConnell Jr. vacated the administration's freeze on asylum decisions, green cards, work permits, and other immigration adjudications for nationals of 39 countries, the government had still not resumed processing. On June 11, 2026, after a coalition of unions and nonprofits filed an emergency motion to enforce, McConnell ordered the administration to file a status report within 24 hours detailing its compliance and wrote that "there is no excuse this time."
Jamaica signed MOU with United States to transit third-country deportees
Jamaica's National Security Minister Horace Chang confirmed June 17, 2026 that Jamaica had signed a Memorandum of Understanding with DHS to accept up to 25 third-country nationals every two weeks, framing it as a temporary "transit" arrangement. The full text has never been publicly disclosed, and a federal court had already ruled the underlying third-country removal policy unlawful in February 2026 for failing to provide proper notice — a ruling the administration continued enforcing pending appeal.
GAO finds ICE wasted up to $11.5M and endangered detainees in rushed Camp East Montana launch
On June 9, 2026, the U.S. Government Accountability Office released a report (GAO-26-108886) finding that ICE rushed the opening of Camp East Montana, the nation's largest immigration detention facility and a tent camp at the Army's Fort Bliss base in El Paso, wasting up to $11.5 million during its first two weeks in August 2025 while the camp sat empty. The watchdog found ICE awarded a roughly $1.3 billion operating contract to Acquisition Logistics LLC, a firm with no detention experience, and documented unsafe conditions including a contract guard's loss of a loaded firearm that was never recovered and the contractor's failure to provide required use-of-force and death reports. ICE terminated the Acquisition Logistics contract in March after three detainee deaths, a measles outbreak, and mounting human-rights allegations.
CBP deports more than 200 Filipino sailors on unproven child sexual abuse material accusations
An NPR investigation published June 6, 2026 documented that U.S. Customs and Border Protection has deported more than 200 Filipino professional mariners since 2025 after accusing them — without charges, prosecutions, or presented evidence — of possessing child sexual abuse material. Agents board cruise and commercial ships in port, search crew members' phones, revoke their crew visas, and remove them to Manila within roughly 24 hours, with 10-year entry bans in at least some cases. The Pilipino Workers Center has tracked at least 212 such cases, all visa revocations with no criminal charges.
DHS denies World Cup referee Omar Artan entry at Miami airport under Somalia travel ban
U.S. Department of Homeland Security officials denied entry to Omar Abdulkadir Artan, a Somali national and one of FIFA's 52 selected referees for the 2026 World Cup, when he arrived at Miami International Airport on June 6, 2026, despite his holding a valid U.S. visa. DHS said on June 8 that Artan was "determined to be inadmissible due to vetting concerns" — Somalia is among the countries named in the administration's June 2025 travel-ban proclamation — and FIFA confirmed he will be unable to train or officiate at the tournament.
Federal judge rules USCIS freeze on immigration processing for 39 travel-ban countries unlawful
U.S. District Chief Judge John J. McConnell Jr. of the District of Rhode Island ruled on June 5, 2026 that USCIS unlawfully froze asylum claims and immigration-benefit adjudications — work permits, green cards, and citizenship — for nationals of the 39 countries under the administration's travel restrictions. The 135-page ruling found the freeze exceeded the agency's statutory authority, was arbitrary and capricious, and masked anti-immigrant animus behind pretextual national-security claims, and ordered processing resumed.
404 Media FOIA report reveals ICE plan to give facial recognition app to 1,300+ local police agencies to verify immigration status
On June 5, 2026, 404 Media published an internal DHS document obtained via FOIA revealing ICE's plan to distribute a facial recognition app to more than 1,000 local police agencies deputized under the 287(g) program, enabling officers to scan faces against hundreds of millions of government records to verify immigration status. The app, already in partial use by ICE and CBP, has produced false matches and has been used against American citizens. Follow-up reporting by NPR in June 2026 confirmed that approximately 1,300 agencies had already received access.
AP investigation found DHS and ICE re-separated dozens of children from parents in violation of 2023 court settlement
An Associated Press investigation published June 4, 2026 found that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security have re-separated dozens of children from parents already separated once during Trump's first term, despite a 2023 federal settlement in Ms. L v. ICE that guaranteed the families legal protections, asylum pathways, and support services through December 2031. Documented cases include Ederson Galicia Alva, re-separated when his mother Mirsy Maricela Alva López was arrested and the family deported to Guatemala for 11 months before a judge ordered their return, and an unnamed father held at "Alligator Alcatraz" and Camp East Montana, where he reported moldy, worm-infested food, before an ACLU motion secured his release.
Detainees sue ICE over conditions at Camp East Montana amid three deaths and a homicide ruling
On May 30, 2026, the ACLU, the ACLU of Texas, the Texas Civil Rights Project, and the law firm Farella Braun + Martel filed a federal class-action suit in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement over conditions at Camp East Montana, the nation's largest immigration detention facility — a tent camp on the Army's Fort Bliss base in El Paso. In under a year of operation the facility has recorded at least three detainee deaths, including one the El Paso County medical examiner ruled a homicide with no one charged, a nearly month-long measles outbreak, and roughly 49 detention-standards violations documented by ICE's own inspectors. The Department of Homeland Security called the inhumane-conditions claims "categorically false."
AP investigation finds ICE detainees dying by suicide at an unprecedented rate
An Associated Press investigation published May 27, 2026 found that at least 10 people have died by suicide in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody since January 2025 — a pace far outstripping the growth of the detained population and unprecedented in the agency's two-decade history, against a historical baseline of roughly zero to one such death per year. Seven of the deaths have occurred since October 2025, already the most in any single fiscal year, and suicides now account for nearly a fifth of the 51 deaths in ICE custody over the period. AP's review of ICE data, autopsy reports, coroner's rulings, and police records found facilities repeatedly violated ICE's own detention standards on intake screening, suicide-risk monitoring, mental-health care, and access to materials that could be used for self-harm.
HRW: 4,353 Cubans deported to Mexico under undisclosed US deal, denied due process
In a report released May 27, 2026, Human Rights Watch documented that between January 20, 2025 and March 9, 2026 the Trump administration deported more than 18,000 third-country nationals, nearly 13,000 of them to Mexico under an undisclosed US-Mexico agreement; Cubans were the largest group, with 4,353 sent to Mexico. HRW found that none of the 53 deportees it interviewed were given any opportunity to contest their country of removal, a violation of due-process requirements under the Immigration and Nationality Act and international law, and that detainees faced overcrowding, denial of medical care, and guard violence in US custody before being left stranded in southern Mexico.
Federal officers spray chemical irritants and charge demonstrators at Newark's Delaney Hall ICE jail
On the night of May 26, 2026, federal immigration officers sprayed chemical irritants and charged demonstrators gathered outside Delaney Hall, the 1,000-bed GEO Group-run ICE detention facility in Newark, New Jersey, where roughly 300 detainees were conducting a hunger and labor strike over conditions including spoiled food, denial of medical care, and failed air conditioning. The confrontation was the latest in days of clashes at the facility, coming after masked, armored federal personnel pepper-sprayed U.S. Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.) there on Memorial Day. Journalists covering the protests were among those exposed to the chemical agents.
DHS directs ICE to pursue immigration attorneys under asylum-fraud authority
On May 26, 2026, DHS General Counsel James Percival issued a memo directing ICE attorneys in the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor to develop "anti-fraud policies" for "robust enforcement" of the document-fraud statute (8 U.S.C. § 1324c), stating the effort should include enforcement against immigration attorneys who file false asylum claims. The memo explicitly invoked President Trump's March 2026 directive seeking sanctions against lawyers who bring "frivolous" litigation against the government.
U.S. Sen. Andy Kim pepper-sprayed by federal agents during ICE oversight visit in Newark
On Memorial Day, May 25, 2026, U.S. Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.) said he was pepper-sprayed by federal agents outside Delaney Hall, a private ICE detention facility in Newark, after conducting an in-person oversight visit while detainees inside were on a hunger strike. Kim said he had tried to position himself between ICE personnel and protesters to de-escalate when officers — who had deployed an armored vehicle as a barricade — pushed through and discharged pepper balls and pepper spray. DHS publicly defended the action, blaming "rioters" and asserting officers used "the minimum amount of force necessary," and later said no individuals were directly struck by pepper-ball projectiles.
DHS awards $25M no-bid contract to BI2 for 1,500+ iris scanners to identify immigrants
On May 22, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security awarded BI2 Technologies a $25.1 million no-bid contract for more than 1,500 iris-scanning devices and continuous access to BI2's biometric database of more than five million booking records — roughly five times the value and nearly eight times the device count of DHS's prior September 2025 contract with the Massachusetts firm. The procurement did not require the system to clear FedRAMP, the federal cloud-security review for systems handling sensitive data, and the award documents described no independent audit, no congressional notification, and no outside review of how scans would be retained, shared, or matched. ICE plans to deploy the devices to Enforcement and Removal Operations agents for field use by late June.
ICE and GEO Group use pepper spray and force against hunger-striking Delaney Hall detainees
Beginning around May 22, 2026, hundreds of immigrants held at the GEO Group-run Delaney Hall ICE detention center in Newark, New Jersey, launched a hunger and labor strike over conditions including spoiled food, scalding showers, and denial of medical care. As the strike continued, staff retaliated by transferring strike leaders, suspending family visitation, and, on May 28, using pepper spray, batons, and rubber projectiles against detainees in an enclosed dining hall, injuring several. White House border czar Tom Homan publicly raised the prospect of court-ordered force-feeding, while the Department of Homeland Security denied that any hunger strike was occurring.
USCIS memo requires most green-card applicants to leave the U.S. and apply abroad
On May 21, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services issued Policy Memorandum PM-602-0199, reclassifying adjustment of status — the process by which eligible immigrants obtain a green card without leaving the country — as an "extraordinary" form of relief and an act of "administrative grace" rather than a routine pathway. The memo directs officers to treat an applicant's choice to pursue adjustment of status inside the United States, instead of consular processing abroad, as an adverse factor weighing against approval, a change that would force most green-card seekers — including spouses of U.S. citizens, students, and employer-sponsored workers — to leave the country and apply through a U.S. consulate. The restructuring affects an estimated half-million cases a year and was made by internal agency memorandum, without legislation or notice-and-comment rulemaking; USCIS says it implements existing law, while former officials of both parties call it largely unprecedented.
Detainees launch hunger strike over conditions at GEO Group-run Adelanto ICE complex
On May 19, 2026, at least 20 immigrants detained at the Desert View Annex — one of three facilities in the GEO Group-operated Adelanto ICE complex in Southern California — launched a hunger strike to protest custodial conditions, citing medical neglect, shrinking food portions, unsafe water, overcrowding, and retaliation against detainees who speak out. Their demands include due process and bond reform, adequate medical and mental-health care, nutritious food, accountability for deaths in custody, and the right to organize. The Department of Homeland Security denied that any hunger strike is taking place.
ICE arrests a man in a Manhattan immigration court a day after a judge barred such arrests
On May 19, 2026, ICE agents arrested Vinely Alexander Castillo-Norales, a 21-year-old Honduran man, immediately after his hearing inside the immigration court at 26 Federal Plaza in Manhattan — roughly a day after U.S. District Judge P. Kevin Castel barred ICE from arresting most immigrants inside three New York City immigration courthouses. Castillo-Norales, whom his attorneys said had no criminal convictions and had attended his required hearings, was released hours later after legal aid lawyers filed a habeas petition. The Department of Homeland Security denied violating the order, asserting that Castillo-Norales is a gang member — a claim that, if accepted, would place the arrest within the order's narrow public-safety exception.
CBP detained pregnant Ghanaian woman and disabled son at Dulles Airport for over a week
On May 19, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers detained Annabella Gyasi, a pregnant 38-year-old Ghanaian woman traveling on a valid visa with her young son for a medical appointment, at Washington Dulles International Airport after she said she feared returning to Ghana. DHS and CBP held the pair for more than a week in a windowless holding room, during which Gyasi was hospitalized twice for pregnancy complications.
US State Department adds Central African Republic to its third-country deportation program
The U.S. State Department has negotiated an agreement for the Central African Republic to receive migrants of other nationalities deported by the United States — the latest expansion of the Trump administration's third-country deportation program. Rights groups and Senate Democrats say the program removes migrants who had secured immigration-court protections against repatriation, routing them to unrelated countries to circumvent those protections. The deal was struck at a May 18, 2026 meeting in Bangui led by State Department deputy assistant secretary Christian Jové Ehrhardt and reported by Reuters on June 7; a federal judge's May 22 restraining order shows US officials had already planned to remove a Turkish national to the country on May 26.
ICE agents enter Tucson home without judicial warrant and arrest DACA recipient Karla Toledo
On the morning of May 18, 2026, federal immigration agents arrested Karla Toledo, a 31-year-old longtime Tucson, Arizona resident and DACA recipient, at her home. Video shared by her family shows occupants repeatedly asking agents to produce a warrant, and her family and attorney say no judicial warrant was presented before agents entered. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement confirmed Toledo was taken in a "targeted immigration enforcement operation" and, with the Department of Homeland Security, asserted that DACA confers no legal status, that she entered the country unlawfully in October 2024, and that she assaulted an agent — claims her attorney disputes, citing surveillance footage. Toledo was moved to ICE detention in Eloy, Arizona, where her bond was set at $1,500 and her attorney expected her release within days.
ICE arrested immigrants at three Manhattan federal courthouses for over a year without internal legal authority, a federal judge found
On May 18, 2026, U.S. District Judge P. Kevin Castel (Southern District of New York) issued a 15-page stay barring U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement from arresting most immigrants inside or around three federal courthouses in lower Manhattan — 26 Federal Plaza, 201 Varick Street, and 290 Broadway — except in narrow circumstances involving imminent national-security or public-safety threats. The court's findings document the underlying abuse this entry records: ICE had conducted courthouse arrests at substantial scale for over a year despite, as federal prosecutors admitted in March 2026, having no internal agency rules establishing the legal authority for the practice, and the agency had continued the arrests after conceding this to prosecutors. A masked-agent arrest was witnessed at 26 Federal Plaza on the morning of May 18, hours before the stay took effect.
Trump administration ran 67M+ voter registrations through the DHS SAVE database for noncitizen and deceased-voter checks ahead of the midterms
Associated Press reporting on May 17, 2026 (carried by PBS NewsHour, the Philadelphia Inquirer, HuffPost, and ABC News) documented that the Trump administration has run at least 67 million voter registrations — predominantly from Republican-controlled states — through the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's expanded SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) database since August 2025. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services confirmed about 60 million registrations checked in a roughly one-year window, with about 24,000 flagged as potential noncitizens; the DOJ Civil Rights Division separately said about 350,000 records were flagged as possibly deceased. The SAVE program was statutorily designed to prevent improper benefit payments to noncitizens — its use for voter- roll administration is an executive-driven expansion without a corresponding statutory mandate.
ICE moves forward with Hagerstown warehouse-detention construction in defiance of Baltimore federal judge's injunction
On May 14, 2026, The Washington Post reported, citing an internal U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement memo, that ICE staffers were "exploring what work can be done" at a Hagerstown, Maryland warehouse being converted into a 1,500-person ICE detention facility despite a Baltimore federal judge's standing temporary injunction blocking the project. The Baltimore judge had found the building's four toilets and two water fountains insufficient for the planned capacity. The Hagerstown build-out and operations contract was awarded in March 2026 to KVG LLC, a Pennsylvania-based defense contractor with no prior experience operating detention facilities, with a $113 million base and a $642 million three-year ceiling.
DHS Inspector General opens audit of ICE warehouse-detention buys made about 13% above market value across multiple states
On May 14, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General announced an audit of whether U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement acquired warehouse properties — being converted into detention facilities under a multibillion-dollar program launched by then-Secretary Kristi Noem and adviser Corey Lewandowski — "in a cost-effective manner." Real-estate data tracker CoStar found DHS paid an average of about 13% above market value for warehouses across multiple states; aggregate spending on the warehouse program has been reported at about $1 billion across eight states. The OIG also opened a separate investigation of Mr. Lewandowski's role as a special government employee.
HSI conducts pre-dawn home raids on volunteers of Ventura County ICE-watch group VC Defensa
Before dawn on May 13, 2026, Homeland Security Investigations agents executed search warrants at the homes of volunteers of VC Defensa, a Ventura County, California immigrant-rights coalition that patrols neighborhoods to alert residents to ICE operations. Agents searched multiple locations, seized electronic devices, and briefly detained at least two volunteers, who were released the same day. The group's attorney called the operation "completely unconstitutional" and an intimidation tactic against protected organizing and said VC Defensa will sue; DHS said the warrants were part of an "ongoing investigation" and cited prior arrests of unnamed members, though no charges have been filed in connection with the searches.
Dominican Republic reversed refusal, agreed to accept US third-country deportees
The Dominican Republic's Foreign Ministry announced on May 12, 2026 that it had signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the United States to temporarily accept a limited number of third-country nationals — reversing President Luis Abinader's prior public refusal to take anyone but Dominican citizens. The agreement, part of the administration's "Shield of the Americas" initiative, excludes Haitian nationals and unaccompanied minors and had produced no confirmed transfers as of this filing.
ICE directed a Rhode Island prosecutor to conceal a homicide warrant from a federal court, and DHS branded the judge an 'activist'
On April 28, 2026, U.S. District Judge Melissa DuBose granted a habeas petition and ordered the release of immigration detainee Bryan Rafael Gomez, relying on the government's silence about any criminal history — silence that, an Assistant U.S. Attorney later admitted, came at ICE's direction, concealing that Gomez was wanted on an active homicide warrant in the Dominican Republic. Two days later, the Department of Homeland Security publicly branded Judge DuBose an "activist judge" over the release, without disclosing that its own agency had withheld the warrant information from her.
ICE returns agent who killed Renée Good to duty with no discipline as FBI probe stalls
By late April 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had quietly returned agent Jonathan Ross — who fatally shot unarmed Minneapolis mother Renée Good on January 7, 2026 — to active administrative and investigative duty in another state with no disciplinary consequence. ICE's internal-affairs review remains frozen pending a stalled FBI probe, after the DOJ Civil Rights Division under Harmeet Dhillon declined to open a civil-rights investigation into the shooting.
ICE re-arrests El Gamal family at first check-in, attempts deportation in defiance of federal release order
On April 25, 2026, Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents re-arrested Hayam El Gamal and her five children at the family's first required post-release check-in in Colorado Springs, two days after U.S. District Judge Fred Biery of the Western District of Texas ordered them freed pending their asylum proceedings. ICE routed the family onto a flight bound for Michigan and told them they would be deported to Egypt; the plane reversed course mid-air only after Judge Biery and U.S. District Judge Nina Wang of Colorado issued emergency orders Saturday evening directing that the family not be removed. The mother and her five children — held at the Dilley, Texas family detention center for more than ten months and never charged with any crime — were released again just after midnight on April 26.
DHS training tells USCIS officers to weigh flag-burning, criticism of Israel, and pro-Palestinian protest against green-card applicants
On April 25, 2026, The New York Times reported the existence of internal Department of Homeland Security training materials — not previously published by DHS or USCIS — instructing officers to treat protected political speech as a discretionary negative factor in green-card and other immigration-benefit adjudications. The training names flag-burning, criticism of the state of Israel, and pro-Palestinian campus protest activity as triggers, and directs officers to escalate cases involving "potential anti-American and/or antisemitic conduct or ideology" to USCIS managers and the agency's general counsel's office.
BIA precedent narrows DACA-based termination of removal in Matter of Santiago-Santiago
On April 24, 2026, the Board of Immigration Appeals — an administrative appellate tribunal within the Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review — issued a precedent decision, Matter of Santiago-Santiago, 29 I&N Dec. 589 (BIA 2026), holding that an immigration judge "erred" by terminating removal proceedings solely because the respondent, DACA recipient Catalina "Xóchitl" Santiago, held active Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals status, without weighing the Department of Homeland Security's reasons for opposing termination. The three-judge appellate panel sustained DHS's appeal, vacated the immigration judge's termination, and remanded the case to a different immigration judge. The ruling is binding on immigration judges nationwide and narrows what had operated as a de facto class-wide protection for the roughly 500,000 active DACA recipients, without any statutory or formal regulatory change to the DACA program itself.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection awarded Barnard Construction a $1.6 billion no-bid border-wall contract citing urgency
On April 24, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection awarded Barnard Construction Company — a Montana firm chaired by Trump donor Tim Barnard — a $1.6 billion contract to build roughly 112.5 miles of secondary border wall in the El Paso Sector, without competitive bidding. Federal records list "urgency" as the justification for bypassing competition and show that cost and pricing data were waived. The award was part of a broader pattern in which CBP steered most new Texas and New Mexico wall contract value to two of eleven pre-approved vendors.
CBP border-wall contractor bulldozed the 1,000-year-old Las Playas Intaglio, a Tohono O'odham sacred site, in Arizona
On April 23, 2026, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection contractor bulldozed a roughly 50-to-60-foot swath across the Las Playas Intaglio, a 1,000-year-old geoglyph sacred to the Tohono O'odham Nation, in Arizona's Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge. The site had been identified, staked, and was under active discussion for protection, but was cleared without notice as the administration fast-tracks a second border barrier using REAL ID Act waivers that bypass environmental and historic-preservation laws.
DOJ refers 384 naturalized Americans for denaturalization in record-volume push
On April 23, 2026, The New York Times first reported that the U.S. Department of Justice had identified 384 foreign-born, naturalized U.S. citizens as a "first wave" of denaturalization targets, with cases being distributed to federal prosecutors in 39 U.S. Attorney's offices across the country. A DOJ spokesperson, citing the leadership of President Trump and Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, called it "the highest volume of denaturalization referrals in history." The push follows a June 2025 directive from Assistant Attorney General Brett Shumate ordering the Civil Division to "prioritize and maximally pursue" denaturalization, with an internal cadence of roughly 100–200 referrals per month — against a 1990–2017 baseline of about 11 cases per year and a total of 120 cases attempted between 2017 and the end of 2025.
ICE detained two Congolese teenage brothers on lawful student visas outside their Mississippi home
On April 21, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained brothers Israel Makoka, 18, and Max Makoka, 15, nationals of the Republic of Congo, as the teenagers left their guardians' home in Diamondhead, Mississippi to catch the school bus. The brothers held F-1 student visas that had lapsed after they transferred from a private boarding school to a public high school that could not host visa holders; agents dismissed their guardians' court-granted guardianship papers and moved the teenagers to separate detention facilities in Louisiana and Texas. The Department of Homeland Security said the brothers had violated their visas by failing to attend classes at their original school.
NY1 investigation found 132 noncitizens deported before immigration judges issued required final removal orders
On April 21, 2026, the New York news channel NY1 published an investigation finding 132 cases in which noncitizens were physically deported and received a final removal order from an immigration judge only afterward — the reverse of the legally required sequence. Immigration attorneys in New York, Louisiana, Texas, and Illinois and a former Justice Department chief immigration judge told NY1 the practice was illegal. The report documented Mario Mata Cruz, a Salvadoran man with Special Immigrant Juvenile status and a pending green card, whom ICE arrested on Long Island and deported to El Salvador without a final removal order.
ICE deported Colombian woman to DR Congo after Congolese officials refused her on medical grounds
On April 16, 2026, ICE placed Adriana Maria Quiroz Zapata — a 55-year-old Colombian woman with diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypothyroidism — on a removal flight to the Democratic Republic of the Congo two days after Congolese officials had formally refused to accept her because they could not guarantee the medical care her conditions required. On May 13, 2026, U.S. District Judge Richard J. Leon (D.D.C.) granted a 14-day temporary restraining order finding the deportation likely unlawful under the Immigration and Nationality Act and directing the Trump administration to facilitate her return, citing her "daily risk of medical complications, up to and including death." Judge Leon modified that order on June 5, 2026, after finding her lawyers had not established that ICE received the Congolese refusal before the flight departed. She remained in the DRC.
ICE deported Colombian man shielded from return to Colombia to DR Congo under third-country removal deal
On April 15, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement removed Jorge Andres Cubillos, a Colombian man who had lived in St. Cloud, Florida with his wife and four children since 2018, to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, despite a 2022 immigration judge's grant of withholding of removal that barred his return to Colombia. Cubillos was flagged after ICE lodged a detainer following his arrest on a domestic battery charge, and he was sent to the DRC as part of the first group of Latin American migrants deported there under a new U.S. third-country arrangement. He arrived to be held in a hotel near Kinshasa, separated from his family and reporting deteriorating health while authorities decided his fate.
ICE detained the wife of an active-duty Army sergeant at an El Paso immigration appointment as military-family leniency ended
On April 14, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Deisy Rivera Ortega, an El Salvador native married to active-duty Army Sgt. 1st Class Jose Serrano, as the couple attended a routine immigration appointment in El Paso, Texas, tied to a "parole in place" application for military families. Rivera Ortega held a valid work permit and had previously been granted withholding of removal to El Salvador, yet the Department of Homeland Security moved to deport her and she challenged the detention in federal court. The arrest followed DHS's 2025 elimination of a policy that had treated a family member's military service as a mitigating factor against enforcement.
ICE detains Iranian Ph.D. student Yousof Azizi and moves to deport him after BBC Persian commentary on U.S.–Iran war
Federal immigration agents detained Yousof Azizi, a 40-year-old Iranian Ph.D. candidate at Virginia Tech, outside his Germantown, Maryland home on April 13, 2026, and the Trump administration is moving to deport him. ICE has transferred him through facilities in Louisiana, Texas, and Arizona; his wife, his lawyers, and CAIR say the action is retaliation for his Persian-language media commentary on the U.S. war on Iran, while DHS says he misstated prior involvement with Iran's Student Basij Organization on his visa application and that his student visa was terminated after he failed to re-enroll at Virginia Tech for Fall 2025.
State Dept revoked green cards of Ebtekar's son's family, ICE detained them on kinship alone
On April 11, 2026, the State Department announced it had terminated the lawful permanent resident status of Los Angeles-area residents Seyed Eissa Hashemi, his wife Maryam Tahmasebi, and their teenage son, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement took the family into custody. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the State Department cited no criminal or hostile conduct by the three, only Hashemi's parentage as the son of Masoumeh Ebtekar, a former Iranian vice president who served as a 1979 U.S. Embassy hostage crisis spokeswoman.
USCIS rescinded automatic deferred-action protection for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status youth a second time via Policy Memorandum PM-602-0198
On April 10, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services issued Policy Memorandum PM-602-0198, again eliminating automatic deferred-action consideration for youth with Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS) who cannot yet obtain a green card because of the visa backlog — five months after a federal court stayed the agency's first attempt to end the same policy. The rescission, effective May 10, 2026, requires SIJS-approved youth to affirmatively request deferred action rather than receive it automatically, with USCIS evaluating each request case-by-case without treating SIJS approval as a strong positive factor.
ICE staff at Dilley detention center read from D.C.-dictated scripts and barred direct answers during congressional oversight visit
During an oversight visit to the Dilley Immigration Processing Center on April 8, 2026, Reps. Joaquin Castro and Greg Casar found that ICE staff had been directed to read from Washington-dictated scripts and were barred from answering their questions directly, with all inquiries required to be submitted in writing for routing to D.C. ICE also sent D.C.-based monitors to observe the congressmen during the visit. The obstructions followed the ouster of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and her replacement by Acting Secretary Markwayne Mullin.
ICE deported Brian Morales Garcia, who says he is a U.S. citizen, to Mexico after a Texas traffic stop
After Texas troopers stopped a pickup near Fredericksburg for a window-tint violation on April 3, 2026, and called in federal immigration agents when passenger Brian Jose Morales Garcia could not produce identification, ICE and Border Patrol detained him for five days and removed him to Mexico on April 7 despite his repeated statements that he was a U.S. citizen born in Denver. Morales says he was denied the chance to retrieve his birth certificate and Social Security card and signed a quick-departure form only because he feared months in detention. The Department of Homeland Security disputes his citizenship and claims he admitted entering the country illegally.
ICE agents shoot Carlos Mendoza Hernandez six times during traffic stop in Patterson, California
ICE agents opened fire on Carlos Ivan Mendoza Hernandez, 36, during an early-morning vehicle stop near Interstate 5 in Patterson, California on April 7, 2026, striking him about six times, including in the jaw; he survived after multiple surgeries. ICE said he was a suspected 18th Street Gang member wanted for questioning in El Salvador and had tried to run over an agent — claims his attorney disputes, saying dashcam video and witnesses show he reversed to flee only after agents began shooting. After hospital release he was taken into FBI custody and indicted on federal assault charges, to which he pleaded not guilty.
ICE detains Army sergeant's newlywed wife inside Fort Polk during benefits registration
On April 2, 2026, federal immigration agents detained Annie Ramos, the 22-year-old newlywed wife of U.S. Army Staff Sgt. Matthew Blank, inside Fort Polk, Louisiana, where the couple had gone to register her for a military ID and spouse benefits. Ramos, born in Honduras and brought to the U.S. before age 2, was held on a final removal order issued in absentia in 2005, when she was a toddler, despite a DACA application pending since 2020. After five days in detention she was released April 7 on an order of supervision with a GPS monitor, with removal proceedings continuing.
Judge found Border Patrol defied her injunction with boilerplate forms in Sacramento arrests
U.S. District Judge Jennifer Thurston ruled in an order unsealed April 1, 2026, that U.S. Border Patrol agents defied her April 2025 preliminary injunction barring detentions without documented reasonable suspicion and warrantless arrests without a flight-risk finding. In a July 2025 sweep at a Sacramento Home Depot, agents arrested 12 people — 11 noncitizens and one U.S. citizen — using essentially identical, boilerplate I-213 forms that failed to document the required articulable facts. She ordered agents to write signed, individualized narrative reports supporting each stop.
ICE detains Milwaukee Islamic Society president Salah Sarsour over decades-old West Bank record
Roughly a dozen ICE vehicles surrounded Salah Sarsour — a lawful permanent resident of more than 30 years and five-year board president of the Islamic Society of Milwaukee, Wisconsin's largest Islamic organization — on Milwaukee's south side, where by his family's account a plainclothes officer pointed a gun at him before identifying the arrest as immigration custody. He was moved to the Broadview Detention Center in Illinois and then to a county jail in Indiana, and DHS publicly branded him a "terrorist" and an "illegal alien from Jordan," resting on an Israeli military-court conviction from his teenage years that his counsel says the government knew about when it admitted him in 1993. His attorneys say the government is also invoking the foreign-policy-threat ground used against Mahmoud Khalil and that the case is retaliation for his Palestinian-rights advocacy.
ICE stationed at Parris Island gates to screen Marine recruits' families during graduation week
The Marine Corps confirmed that ICE agents would be stationed at access points of Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island during recruit family days and graduation week to conduct "enhanced screening and lawful immigration status inquiries" on visiting families of graduating Marines — by the depot's own account, the first time federal law enforcement has supported base access operations there in this capacity. After NBC News reported the notice, DHS denied that arrests would occur, defense officials blamed an internal communications failure, and the depot's guidance was revised — though the updated rules still bar visitors without legal status from the installation entirely.
CNN revealed FEMA contractor Kara Voorhies exercised de facto agency authority in violation of federal regulations
On March 29, 2026, CNN reported that Kara Voorhies, an outside contractor installed at DHS by Secretary Kristi Noem and adviser Corey Lewandowski, exercised de facto governing authority over FEMA — approving disaster-aid disbursements, reviewing White House-bound documents, and influencing personnel and budget decisions — despite federal regulations barring contractors from exercising inherently governmental functions. The DHS Office of Inspector General opened an investigation into contracting practices under Noem; investigators seized Voorhies's government-issued equipment after her termination following Noem's departure.
DHS agent's less-lethal projectile destroyed USC student's eye as he documented Los Angeles 'No Kings' protest
On March 28, 2026, a Department of Homeland Security agent fired a less-lethal projectile that struck USC freshman Tucker Collins in his right eye as he documented a "No Kings" protest outside the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles. The projectile destroyed his eyeball and fractured the bones in his eye socket; doctors surgically removed his eye. Collins, who was photographing the protest from behind a barrier and separated from agents, said he heard no warnings before the shot; DHS maintained that seven warnings were issued before crowd-control measures were deployed.
Internal emails revealed DHS acting General Counsel Joseph Mazzara urged agents to have 'started hitting' Los Angeles anti-ICE protesters
Internal Department of Homeland Security emails, disclosed by the watchdog group American Oversight on March 27, 2026, showed that then-acting DHS General Counsel Joseph Mazzara suggested federal agents in Los Angeles should have "just started hitting" anti-ICE protesters and should have arrested "everyone that couldn't get away" during the June 2025 demonstrations. American Oversight obtained two versions of the records — one with failed redactions and one with successful ones — indicating an attempt to conceal Mazzara's remarks. The disclosure followed a federal court's ruling that the accompanying National Guard deployment to Los Angeles was illegal.
DHS deported valid DACA recipient Jessica Treviño, then cited her own deportation to try to terminate her status
On March 25, 2026, U.S. immigration authorities deported Jessica Treviño, a 34-year-old DACA recipient and mother of three U.S.-citizen children, to Mexico despite her holding valid DACA status through April 2027. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services subsequently issued a notice of intent to terminate her DACA status on the grounds of "unauthorized travel outside of the United States" — the very deportation the Department of Homeland Security itself had carried out. Treviño's attorney filed a federal lawsuit in Brownsville seeking a declaration that her removal was unlawful, her return to the United States, and restoration of her DACA status.
ICE agents violently arrest mother and daughter at San Francisco International Airport
On the night of March 22, 2026, plainclothes ICE agents forcibly arrested a woman, later identified by DHS as Angelina Lopez-Jimenez, and her roughly 10-year-old daughter inside San Francisco International Airport, holding the crying woman on the floor and wheeling her away in restraints while refusing bystanders' requests to identify themselves or show badges. About a dozen San Francisco police officers formed a barrier around the agents but did not intervene. DHS said the family was subject to a 2019 final order of removal and was being repatriated to Guatemala; the arrest coincided with a new federal deployment of ICE agents to U.S. airports.
NPR investigation revealed ICE collected DNA samples from protesters arrested at immigration enforcement operations without related charges
An NPR investigation published March 18, 2026 documented six people arrested by federal immigration officers in Minnesota, Illinois, and Oregon while observing or protesting ICE operations who were then subjected to DNA cheek swabs despite facing no charges tied to their protest conduct. In the lead case, ICE officers tackled and detained a Minneapolis protest observer, identified only as Ben, for roughly three hours in late January 2026 before swabbing him, leaving him with three broken ribs. DHS told NPR federal law requires DNA collection from those arrested or facing charges, but legal scholars said applying that authority to civil-immigration protest arrests is constitutionally doubtful.
DHS letter disclosed ICE detained 265, deported 132 abuse-survivor immigrant youths after ending SIJS deferred-action protections
A DHS letter to Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto, obtained exclusively by NBC News, disclosed that ICE detained 265 and deported 132 young immigrants holding Special Immigrant Juvenile Status between January 20 and December 22, 2025. The administration ended the deferred-action policy that had generally protected SIJS recipients from deportation since 2022, and DHS did not disclose whether any of the 132 deported had criminal charges or convictions, while characterizing SIJS status as "infected with fraud."
AP investigation revealed DHS, ICE, State Department and USCIS immigration data had gone stale amid Trump's deportation push
An Associated Press investigation published March 15, 2026 found that federal immigration-enforcement data from the Department of Homeland Security, ICE, the State Department, and USCIS had gone stale or stopped updating amid the Trump administration's mass-deportation push. DHS's Office of Homeland Security Statistics had not updated its monthly enforcement reports since early 2025, ICE's arrest/removal dashboard had not updated past January 2025, and State Department and USCIS statistics had also gone stale, while DHS made inconsistent, unverifiable public claims about deportation totals. Researchers, including the UC Berkeley/UCLA Deportation Data Project, had to pursue FOIA litigation to reconstruct basic enforcement figures.
ProPublica investigation revealed DHS election-security official pushed to ban voting machines, questioned Democratic wins
ProPublica reported on March 14, 2026, that David Harvilicz, the DHS assistant secretary overseeing the security of federal election infrastructure, has publicly called for banning voting machines and repeatedly questioned the validity of Democratic electoral victories. His deputy, Heather Honey, previously led the Election Integrity Network, a group that has challenged U.S. election legitimacy, and Harvilicz's team has been engaged in data-gathering efforts scouring voter rolls for noncitizens that have incorrectly flagged hundreds of citizens.
ICE deported four migrants to Eswatini on third third-country removal flight, bringing total to 19
On March 12, 2026, four migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the third flight under the Trump administration's third-country removal arrangement, bringing the total transferred to the country to 19. Eswatini's government said the group included two Somali nationals and one each from Sudan and Tanzania, and confirmed they would be held at Matsapha Correctional Complex; human rights lawyers' court challenge to the removal arrangement had been dismissed at first instance, with an appeal pending.
CNN, ProPublica reported DHS sought access to restricted HHS child-support, employment database
CNN and ProPublica reported, independently and citing current and former federal officials, that the Department of Homeland Security requested access to HHS's restricted Federal Parent Locator Service, which holds child-support and employment data on millions of Americans, reportedly for immigration enforcement purposes. DHS and HHS both denied the request on the record when asked by CNN.
ICE detained 14-year-old Brazilian girl in parked car in Marlboro, Mass.; held overnight without guardian
ICE agents detained a 14-year-old Brazilian girl with an expired visitor visa in a parked car in Marlboro, Massachusetts on March 11, 2026, holding her roughly 10 hours before transporting her overnight to a New York detention facility with no appropriate guardian present. U.S. District Judge Leo T. Sorokin ordered her immediate return the next day, and she was reunited with her U.S.-citizen aunt on March 13.
Trump administration began forced third-country deportations to Moldova
ICE sent the first group of third-country nationals to Moldova on an ICE Air charter flight on March 10, 2026, the first such removal to the country, according to Human Rights First's ICE Flight Monitor. No agreement between the U.S. and Moldova has ever been disclosed; among those sent were Russian asylum seekers, including anti-war activists and draft evaders, some of whom did not speak Moldovan or have any connection to the country.
Federal judge found ICE, Border Patrol made warrantless, race-based stops of Somali, Latino Minnesotans
U.S. District Judge Eric Tostrud ruled on March 9, 2026 that ICE and Border Patrol agents violated the Fourth Amendment by stopping and detaining Somali and Latino Minnesotans based solely on race or ethnicity during a January-February 2026 immigration enforcement surge in the Twin Cities. Of 33 witnesses examined in an ACLU class-action suit, Tostrud found 23 were subjected to stops lacking reasonable suspicion, and 17 were stopped based solely on race or ethnicity; he denied a preliminary injunction and class certification, citing the surge's wind-down.
DHS and ICE began construction on a 1,500-bed Maryland detention facility without the environmental review NEPA requires
On March 6, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement proceeded, on schedule, with a roughly $113 million construction project converting an 825,620-square-foot warehouse near Williamsport, Maryland — purchased by DHS for $102.4 million on January 16, 2026 — into a 1,500-bed detention facility, without conducting the environmental review required under the National Environmental Policy Act or considering reasonable alternatives as required under the Administrative Procedure Act. Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown had already sued over the same failure on February 23, 2026. A federal judge later found the project likely required NEPA review that had not been conducted.
ICE and DHS failed to return property to Minnesota immigrants ordered released, prompting contempt threat
On March 5, 2026, U.S. District Judge John Tunheim held a "show cause" hearing in Minneapolis after U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security failed to return work permits, driver's licenses, Social Security cards, cash, and other property to more than two dozen immigrants whom courts had ordered released from Operation Metro Surge detentions. Tunheim threatened daily civil fines if the agencies missed a roughly 30-day deadline to return the property or compensate the detainees, rejecting U.S. Attorney Daniel Rosen's argument that the failures were mistakes rather than willful noncompliance. It was the second Minnesota federal judge in a week to threaten contempt over the government's handling of Metro Surge release orders.
ICE conducts targeted, warrantless arrest of Nashville journalist Estefany Rodríguez
On March 4, 2026, ICE agents carried out a targeted, warrantless arrest of Estefany Rodríguez, the lead immigration reporter for Nashville's Spanish-language outlet Nashville Noticias, one day after she published a widely viewed video showing the identifiable faces of agents conducting a Middle Tennessee operation. Officers were found to have a photo of her logo-marked car and repeatedly identified her in custody as "the journalist"; she was held in isolation, transferred out of state to Alabama and Louisiana, and kept from her attorney from March 4 to March 14 before her release on $10,000 bond on March 19. A federal court ordered ICE to justify the arrest, and government attorneys argued that First Amendment protections "may not even be applicable to an illegal alien."
DHS systematically obstructed its inspector general; Noem sought list of OIG probes to weigh ending
In a March 2 letter released to Congress and first reported on March 3, 2026, DHS Inspector General Joseph Cuffari said the Department of Homeland Security had "systematically obstructed" his office's work, citing at least 10 oversight matters in which DHS denied or delayed access to records and revoked OIG access to critical databases including BorderStat, TECS, Secure Flight, and the Unified Immigration Portal. Cuffari also disclosed that Secretary Kristi Noem had requested a list of all pending OIG matters, including criminal investigations, so she could weigh whether any should be terminated. The disclosure prompted Sen. Gary Peters, ranking member of the Senate Homeland Security Committee, to open an investigation into potential obstruction of the inspector general's oversight and communications to Congress.
Death of Haitian asylum seeker released from ICE custody ruled a homicide
The Allegheny County Medical Examiner's Office ruled the death of Daphy Michel, a 31-year-old Haitian asylum seeker, a homicide caused by hypothermia, after ICE released her in Pittsburgh on February 27, 2026 despite knowing she was a vulnerable adult with untreated severe mental illness and a language barrier. Michel was found on the ground at a bus shelter near Station Square on March 1 and died on March 2; the medical examiner announced the homicide ruling on June 12, 2026. ICE and DHS denied responsibility, while the family's attorney blamed ICE and said a lawsuit is planned.
ICE used a false missing-child pretext to detain Columbia senior Ellie Aghayeva without a warrant
Around 6 a.m. on February 26, 2026, five federal ICE agents entered an off-campus Columbia University residential building without a judicial warrant by telling building staff they were police searching for a missing child, then arrested Elmina "Ellie" Aghayeva, a 29-year-old Columbia senior from Azerbaijan. Columbia said security-camera footage captured the agents using the missing-child story to gain entry; the Department of Homeland Security said her student visa had been revoked in 2016 and disputed assertions that agents impersonated NYPD officers. Aghayeva was released the same afternoon after New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani appealed directly to President Trump, and was placed in removal proceedings.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Rene Antonio Benitez while he was driving his daughter to school in Brentwood, New York
On February 26, 2026, ICE agents in Brentwood, New York, stopped Rene Antonio Benitez while he was driving his daughter to school, demanding to know where he was going before arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant. Benitez was released the same day after his attorneys filed a habeas corpus petition. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
Federal judge declared Trump administration's third-country deportation policy unlawful
U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy ruled on February 25, 2026 that DHS's policy of deporting people to countries other than the one designated in their removal proceedings — without meaningful notice or a chance to raise a fear of persecution there — violated the Administrative Procedure Act and due process, vacating the policy nationwide. The ruling capped nearly a year of litigation that began after DHS attempted to deport a group of men to South Sudan in violation of a standing injunction, forcing them into weeks of detention at a U.S. naval base in Djibouti; the government secured a stay from the First Circuit within weeks and continued third-country removals while its appeal remained pending as of this filing.
ICE vehicle pursuit in Newark causes multi-vehicle crash, injuring three children
On February 25, 2026, ICE agents pursuing a fleeing van during a targeted operation in Newark, New Jersey, caused a multi-vehicle crash that sent three children to University Hospital with injuries. Mayor Ras Baraka condemned the pursuit as reckless, noting that New Jersey law bars law-enforcement vehicle chases absent an immediate threat and that roads were still being cleared from a snowstorm. DHS said the operation targeted a man with a 2017 final removal order, who was taken into custody after the collision.
ICE agents stopped and arrested A.M.C. as she was entering her apartment building in Brooklyn, New York
On February 24, 2026, ICE agents in Brooklyn, New York, stopped a woman identified in court filings as A.M.C. as she was entering her apartment building, arresting and detaining her without a judicial warrant for seven days. Her arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE agents detained Brooklyn man for 7 days after warrantless arrest outside his apartment building
On February 24, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained A.M.C., a 36-year-old Brooklyn resident, without a judicial warrant as he was entering his apartment building on Wyckoff Avenue in Bushwick. ICE agents approached him based on his appearance; he was held in immigration custody for seven days before being released.
DHS and ICE barred clergy from providing pastoral care to detainees at Minneapolis's Whipple building during Metro Surge
Since Operation Metro Surge began in December 2025, Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials at the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building in Minneapolis systematically barred clergy from providing pastoral care to immigration detainees, citing shifting "security" and "safety" justifications with no written policy. Documented incidents include Father Christopher Collins being blocked from praying with a detained woman in December 2025 and a reverend being denied entry on Ash Wednesday 2026 while attempting to administer ashes to detainees. The pattern was publicly disclosed in detail on February 23, 2026, when the Minneapolis Area Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Minnesota Conference of the United Church of Christ, and Father Collins sued DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and ICE Acting Director Todd Lyons, alleging First Amendment and Religious Freedom Restoration Act violations.
Border Patrol leaves near-blind Rohingya refugee in freezing Buffalo lot; death ruled homicide
On February 19, 2026, U.S. Border Patrol agents took Nurul Amin Shah Alam — a 56-year-old, nearly blind Rohingya refugee who spoke little English — from a county jail and released him alone outside a closed Tim Hortons in Buffalo, New York, in near-freezing cold. He was found dead five days later, and the Erie County medical examiner ruled the death a homicide caused by a perforated duodenal ulcer precipitated by hypothermia and dehydration. DHS initially said agents had left him at a "safe location," but surveillance footage contradicted that account.
DHS admitted its 'Worst of the Worst' immigrant database mischaracterized hundreds of listings after CNN review
DHS launched a public website in December 2025 branding arrested immigrants the "worst of the worst," heavily promoted by Secretary Kristi Noem and the White House to justify aggressive immigration enforcement. A CNN review published February 19, 2026 found hundreds of the roughly 25,000 people listed were described as convicted of or arrested for serious crimes like homicide or sex offenses when the underlying charges were traffic violations, marijuana possession, or illegal reentry; DHS attributed the errors to a "glitch" affecting about 5 percent of entries.
ICE detained DACA recipient Juan Chavez Velasco despite his active legal status
ICE agents detained Juan Chavez Velasco, a DACA recipient who had held continuous status for 13 years, outside his Weslaco, Texas neighborhood on February 18, 2026, as he drove breast milk to his premature newborn daughter in a hospital NICU. He told agents he had active DACA status; they told him it didn't matter, and DHS later said DACA does not confer legal status or protection from deportation. He was held for nearly three months at the Webb County Detention Center in Laredo, developing kidney stones and lacking adequate food and clean water, before being released to his family in May 2026.
ICE deports critically ill 2-month-old and family to Mexico after hospitalization
On February 17, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported a critically ill two-month-old, Juan Nicolás, to Mexico along with his mother, father, and 16-month-old sister, hours after the infant was hospitalized for bronchitis and roughly three and a half weeks after the family was taken into custody at the CoreCivic-run South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas. The baby had become unresponsive and was treated at a Pearsall hospital the night of February 16, then discharged around midnight and returned to detention; Rep. Joaquin Castro, who had demanded the child's release, called the removal "heinous," while ICE described the hospital visit as a "precautionary evaluation" and said the child received "proper care."
DHS and ICE began occupying a Romulus, Michigan warehouse for a detention facility without notifying local or state officials
On February 13, 2026, the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement began taking occupancy of a roughly 300,000-square-foot warehouse at 7525 Cogswell Street in Romulus, Michigan, intending to convert it into a roughly 500-bed immigration detention facility, without formally notifying the city, Wayne County, the state of Michigan, or the state's congressional delegation in advance. Michigan's attorney general and the City of Romulus later sued DHS and ICE over the lack of environmental review and intergovernmental consultation, and in June 2026 the agencies abandoned the plan and agreed to sell the property.
ICE agents tracked Minnesota protesters to their homes, ACLU court filings revealed
Nearly 100 sworn statements filed February 13, 2026 in an ACLU-led civil case over Minnesota's "Operation Metro Surge" immigration deployment describe more than a dozen instances of federal agents identifying protest-monitors' home addresses, apparently via license-plate tracking, and showing up there -- most without an individually established date. One monitor, Daniel Woo, said an ICE-linked SUV he had tracked later drove to and parked in front of his home. DHS said the agency does not use force against peaceful protesters or stop cars without reasonable suspicion, and did not address the specific incidents.
United States signed third-country deportation agreement with Burundi, setting no cap on transfers
On February 12, 2026, the United States and Burundi signed a Memorandum of Understanding permitting the U.S. to deport third-country nationals -- migrants who are not Burundian citizens -- to Burundi, after Burundi had previously declined to sign without additional U.S. funding for the International Organization for Migration. The agreement, negotiated by the U.S. Department of State and the Department of Homeland Security, was not made public until it appeared on the State Department's website in June 2026; it sets no cap on the number of transfers and states Burundi will not accept people with violent-crime records. As of this entry's recording, no transfers under the agreement are known to have occurred.
ICE deported Army veteran Godfrey Wade to Jamaica while his removal-order appeal was still pending
On February 5, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported Godfrey Wade, a 65-year-old honorably discharged Army veteran and lawful permanent resident of the United States since 1975, to Jamaica while his appeal of a 2014 in-absentia removal order remained pending before the Board of Immigration Appeals. ICE detained Wade after a September 13, 2025 traffic stop in Conyers, Georgia, under a removal order he did not learn existed until his green-card renewal was denied in December 2024 — notices of the 2014 hearing and order had been mailed to an address that returned them undeliverable. An immigration judge denied Wade's motion to reopen the case in under two minutes without addressing the returned-notice evidence, and DHS has defended the removal, calling Wade "a criminal illegal alien" who "received full due process."
ICE agents stopped and arrested H.L.A.O. while he was waiting for the Shelter Island ferry in Greenport, New York
On February 4, 2026, ICE agents in Greenport, New York, stopped a man identified in court filings as H.L.A.O. while he was waiting for the Shelter Island ferry, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for 22 days. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE agents detained Long Island man for 22 days after warrantless arrest at Greenport ferry stop
On February 4, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained H.L.A.O., a 46-year-old Long Island resident, at the Shelter Island ferry stop in Greenport, New York, without a judicial warrant. ICE agents approached him based on his appearance and the language he spoke; he was held in immigration custody for 22 days before being released.
Judge Blackwell found ICE, DHS and DOJ routinely defied orders releasing Minnesota detainees; DOJ ended the testifying attorney's detail
On February 3, 2026, U.S. District Judge Jerry Blackwell found in open court in St. Paul, Minnesota that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Department of Homeland Security and the Justice Department had routinely failed to comply with orders releasing immigration detainees, leaving people jailed for days or weeks after judges ordered them freed. Questioned about noncompliance in cases she was handling, Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Julie Le, who had been assigned 91 immigration cases in under a month, told Blackwell that "this job sucks" and that she lacked "the power or the voice" to fix a broken system. The U.S. Attorney's Office ended Le's detail the following day, and DHS publicly called her conduct "unprofessional and unbecoming."
Washington Post investigation revealed DHS subpoenaed Google to unmask a critic hours after his email to a DHS official
A Washington Post investigation published February 3, 2026, revealed that the Department of Homeland Security has used administrative subpoenas -- issued without a judge's or grand jury's order -- to identify private citizens who criticize the agency, centering on a Philadelphia-area retiree who emailed a DHS attorney urging leniency for an Afghan asylum seeker. Four hours after the email, DHS subpoenaed Google for the man's account information, and DHS agents later visited his home to question him about it. The ACLU moved to quash the subpoena, and DHS withdrew it in early February 2026.
Minnesota Star Tribune investigation revealed ICE held Whipple detainees in overcrowded cells without bedding, medical care, or menstrual products
A Minnesota Star Tribune investigation, published February 1, 2026 and based on interviews with 30 detainees, attorneys, and advocates plus a review of nearly 200 federal court records, found that ICE and DHS held immigration detainees at the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building in Minneapolis in overcrowded cells with no bedding, non-working sinks, and one sandwich a day, while denying requested medical care and menstrual products. Detainees described being locked in bathrooms with strangers of the opposite sex for up to 24 hours and being released into the cold at night with no way home. DHS disputed the allegations, saying ICE holds "higher detention standards than most U.S. prisons."
Federal agents deployed tear gas and chemical munitions against protesters and journalists at Portland ICE facility
Over the weekend of January 31–February 1, 2026, federal agents deployed tear gas and chemical munitions against protesters and freelance journalists outside the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility in Portland, Oregon. The deployments were the subject of lawsuits by protesters, journalists, and nearby residents, represented in part by the ACLU of Oregon, who alleged the munitions were used in retaliation for First Amendment activity. On February 3, a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order barring agents from using less-lethal munitions and chemical agents absent an imminent threat of physical harm.
United States and Grenada signed third-country deportation MOU after months of resistance
The United States and Grenada signed a Memorandum of Understanding on January 30, 2026 in Washington, D.C., allowing the U.S. to propose third-country nationals for transfer to Grenada on a case-by-case basis. Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell had publicly resisted the arrangement for weeks, repeatedly telling reporters in January that Grenada had "not agreed to accept" any deportees, before signing alongside seven other Caribbean leaders at the State Department.
DHS and ICE agents chased down and detained a St. Peter, Minnesota bystander at gunpoint for filming an immigration operation
On January 29, 2026, DHS and ICE agents in three vehicles boxed in and detained a U.S. citizen at gunpoint in St. Peter, Minnesota after she filmed federal immigration agents from her car, dragging her from the vehicle and forcing her to the ground when she refused to exit. Agents held her and began driving her toward a Twin Cities-area immigration detention facility before turning back roughly 20 minutes later and returning her to St. Peter police without explanation or charge. DHS said she had driven recklessly and attempted to ram an officer's vehicle; her dashcam video, reviewed by NPR, shows her calmly refusing commands and asking bystanders to call 911.
Federal agents blocked Minnesota investigators from Alex Pretti shooting evidence, refused to honor state search warrant
On January 27, 2026, federal agents blocked Minnesota's Bureau of Criminal Apprehension from accessing evidence at the Minneapolis scene where federal officers had killed Alex Pretti three days earlier, turning away state investigators even after they obtained a valid search warrant. Federal agents also failed to maintain proper chain of custody for the murder weapon, placing it on a vehicle seat rather than securing it in a labeled evidence bag. The FBI subsequently refused to share evidence with state investigators, and Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty issued formal Touhy demands after a federal judge dissolved an emergency evidence preservation order.
ICE-linked SUV accelerated at a Minnesota protest monitor before agents shouted her home address at her
Emily Beltz, 44, said that on January 26, 2026, an SUV she had been following near her Minneapolis-suburb apartment building -- after apparently identifying her home through license-plate tracking -- "suddenly turned and sped at" her car before braking hard at the last moment, while a masked agent inside shouted her home address at her. Beltz's account, along with nearly 100 other sworn statements describing federal agents in Minnesota's "Operation Metro Surge" immigration deployment identifying protest-monitors' home addresses, was later filed February 13, 2026 in an ACLU-led civil case, Tincher v. Noem.
Border Patrol agents shoot and kill U.S. citizen VA nurse Alex Pretti in Minneapolis
On January 24, 2026, two federal agents — Border Patrol agent Jesus Ochoa and CBP officer Raymundo Gutierrez — shot and killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old U.S. citizen and Department of Veterans Affairs intensive-care nurse, on a Minneapolis street during a federal immigration surge. The Department of Homeland Security said Pretti was armed and "violently resisted," but bystander videos showed him pepper-sprayed and pinned to the ground before the shots, and the Hennepin County medical examiner ruled the death a homicide. The two agents were placed on administrative leave and the Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation.
ICE agents stopped and arrested F.R.P. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York; his wife was arrested in the same incident
On January 24, 2026, ICE agents stopped a man identified in court filings as F.R.P. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for 25 days. His wife was arrested in the same incident. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE agents stopped and arrested R.C.R. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York; her husband was arrested in the same incident
On January 24, 2026, ICE agents stopped a woman identified in court filings as R.C.R. in a Walmart parking lot in Cheektowaga, New York, arresting and detaining her without a judicial warrant for 26 days. Her husband was arrested in the same incident. Her arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
DHS immigration agents arrested F.R.P. and his wife without a warrant in a Cheektowaga Walmart parking lot, complaint alleges
On January 24, 2026, DHS immigration officers stopped and arrested F.R.P., a 63-year-old Latino resident of Buffalo with a pending asylum application and employment authorization, along with his wife R.C.R., without a warrant in the parking lot of a Walmart in Cheektowaga, New York. F.R.P. was released on bond on February 18, 2026; R.C.R. was released on bond on February 19. The arrest is among eight incidents documented in a class action complaint filed April 8, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, alleging that DHS agencies ICE and CBP engage in a systematic policy of racial profiling and warrantless immigration arrests targeting Latino New Yorkers.
Immigration officer detained Cheektowaga woman with pending asylum claim for 26 days after warrantless arrest
On January 24, 2026, a federal immigration officer detained R.C.R., a 55-year-old Cheektowaga resident, without a judicial warrant while she was in a Walmart parking lot with her husband. R.C.R. had a pending asylum application and employment authorization at the time; she was held for 26 days and released on bond on February 19, 2026.
Intercept investigation revealed ICE database marked protest observers as domestic terrorists; DHS revoked travel credentials in retaliation
A January 23, 2026 video captured an ICE agent recording a protest observer and stating, "we have a nice little database, and now you're considered a domestic terrorist," the first documented evidence of a DHS/ICE/CBP database labeling lawful protest observers as terrorists and revoking their TSA PreCheck, Global Entry, and passport access. The Intercept filed a FOIA lawsuit against DHS on June 24, 2026 after the agency refused to produce documents about the program, with court exhibits from a Minnesota immigration case corroborating the database's use and at least one civilian losing travel credentials within three days of photographing an ICE operation.
ICE detained Chicago man acquitted in Bovino murder-for-hire plot, held him without a hearing for weeks
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement took Juan Espinoza Martinez, a 37-year-old Chicago construction worker, into custody on Jan. 23, 2026 -- one day after a federal jury acquitted him of offering a bounty for the murder of U.S. Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino -- and held him at the Clay County Justice Center in Brazil, Indiana without a hearing before an immigration judge. U.S. District Judge James Hanlon ruled Feb. 6, 2026 that the continued detention was unlawful for lack of that hearing and ordered the government to release Espinoza Martinez or grant him a bond hearing.
ICE removed all detainees from Cumberland County Jail and DHS canceled its housing contract hours after sheriff criticized ICE's tactics
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement removed all roughly 50 federal detainees from the Cumberland County Jail in Portland, Maine, on January 22, 2026, and the Department of Homeland Security formally canceled the jail's detainee-housing contract the next day, hours after Sheriff Kevin Joyce publicly criticized ICE's arrest of a county corrections officer as "bush league." ICE Deputy Assistant Director Patricia Hyde said on the record that the cancellation followed Joyce "criticizing those who actually protect our communities," and in the same rushed transfer ICE moved detainees in violation of standing federal court orders, prompting two judges to order several immediate releases.
ICE flew a 2-year-old and her father to Texas despite a court order to release the toddler
On January 22, 2026, ICE agents detained Elvis Joel Tipan Echeverria and his 2-year-old daughter in south Minneapolis as they returned home from grocery shopping. After a federal judge ordered that the toddler not be moved out of state and be released, the government placed both on a commercial flight to Texas roughly twenty minutes later, in contravention of the order. The child was returned to her mother in Minnesota the next day; her father, who has an active asylum case, remained in federal custody.
ICE deported pregnant asylum seeker Zharick Buitrago Ortiz from Atlanta amid reported medical distress, pending asylum claim
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement deported Zharick Daniela Buitrago Ortiz, a 21-year-old Colombian asylum seeker who was eight months pregnant, from Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport on January 21, 2026, while a derivative asylum claim on her mother's application remained pending. Her attorney said she was in "serious medical distress" with intense back and abdominal pain and had been denied medical care before the flight; DHS disputed the medical-distress claim on the record, saying she had been medically cleared per policy and describing her as a suspected gang member who had previously been removed. Hours later, a federal judge granted part of an emergency motion to halt the removal, but ICE had already put her on the plane.
ICE secretly deported eight shackled Palestinians from Phoenix to the occupied West Bank
On January 20, 2026, ICE flew eight Palestinian men - shackled at the wrists and ankles for the entire journey - out of a Phoenix deportation hub on a private jet bearing the emblem of Dezer Development, the company run by Trump donor Gil Dezer, with refueling stops in New Jersey, Ireland, and Bulgaria. The men landed at Ben Gurion Airport and were released by Israeli authorities at a military checkpoint near Ni'lin in the occupied West Bank, in an operation coordinated with Israel and approved by the Shin Bet. A joint +972 Magazine and Guardian investigation found the flight was one of at least two such secret removals in early 2026, carried out with little or no due process.
ICE and DHS launched 'Operation Catch of the Day,' a Maine immigration surge aimed at the state's Somali community
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement launched "Operation Catch of the Day" in Maine on January 20, 2026, an enforcement surge explicitly aimed at the state's Somali immigrant community and centered on Lewiston and Portland. DHS said the operation targeted "the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens" but disclosed criminal histories for only 4 of the roughly 50 people arrested in the operation's first days, while ICE Deputy Assistant Director Patricia Hyde said the agency had compiled a target list of 1,400 people statewide. Maine Gov. Janet Mills, Lewiston Mayor Carl Sheline, and Portland Mayor Mark Dion publicly objected to the deployment.
ICE detained 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, transferring them to a Texas family detention center
On January 20, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos and his father, Adrian Conejo Arias, in the driveway of their home in Columbia Heights, Minnesota, and transferred them to the Dilley family detention center in Texas. A federal judge ordered their release on January 31, 2026, finding the case stemmed from an "ill-conceived" pursuit of deportation quotas, and the family returned to Minnesota on February 1. Days later the Department of Homeland Security moved to end the family's pending asylum claims, which the family's attorneys said was an attempt to fast-track their removal and which DHS called standard procedure.
DHS denies Minneapolis immigration detainees, including a U.S. citizen, access to lawyers
During Operation Metro Surge, federal agents held people swept up in Minneapolis-area immigration raids — including at least one U.S. citizen — inside the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building and systematically denied them access to attorneys. Lawyers reported being turned away for days with shifting, legally invalid excuses, while detainees were allowed an outgoing call only after being booked and transferred to out-of-state facilities. DHS denied any violation, but the pattern was corroborated by four named attorneys, two U.S. senators, and a class-action suit that produced a March 2026 court order requiring prompt attorney access before any transfer.
ICE breaks into St. Paul home at gunpoint and detains Hmong American U.S. citizen ChongLy Thao in his underwear; county probes it as kidnapping
On January 18, 2026, masked federal immigration agents broke down the door of ChongLy "Scott" Thao, a 56-year-old naturalized U.S. citizen of Hmong descent, in St. Paul, pointed guns at his family, and led him into subzero cold wearing only his underwear, Crocs, and a blanket. Agents handcuffed Thao in front of his young grandson and drove him around questioning him before fingerprinting confirmed he is a longtime citizen with no record, then returned him home without explanation. Ramsey County's attorney and sheriff opened an investigation into the federal agents' conduct as a possible kidnapping.
Federal agents pepper-sprayed Minneapolis protesters outside Whipple building one day after court order barred it
On January 17, 2026, federal agents deployed chemical irritants against peaceful demonstrators outside the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building in Minneapolis — conduct that U.S. District Judge Katherine Menendez had specifically enjoined less than 24 hours earlier. The January 16 injunction, arising from an ACLU lawsuit over Operation Metro Surge, barred federal agents from pepper-spraying, arresting, or retaliating against peaceful protesters. Rather than comply, the Trump administration appealed and sought an Eighth Circuit stay, which the appellate court granted on January 21.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Darwin Garcia Medrano and his 16-year-old brother at a gas station in Brentwood, New York
On January 17, 2026, ICE agents stopped Darwin Garcia Medrano and his 16-year-old brother at a gas station in Brentwood, New York, arresting both without a judicial warrant. Darwin, who had a pending Special Immigrant Juvenile status application, was detained for five days. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
ICE deported gay Moroccan asylum-seeker to Cameroon, circumventing judge's order barring removal to Morocco
On January 15, 2026, ICE deported Farah, a 21-year-old gay Moroccan asylum-seeker, from ICE custody in Alexandria, Louisiana to Cameroon, despite an immigration judge's August 2025 ruling that she could not be removed to Morocco because it would endanger her life. Farah, who fled Morocco after her own and her partner's families attacked her over her sexual orientation, was deported three days before a scheduled release hearing; unable to safely remain in Cameroon, where homosexuality is also illegal, she was then sent onward to Morocco — the country the order barred. DHS said it was "applying the law as written."
ICE breaks into St. Paul home in armed warrantless raid, detains six including a 12-year-old flown to Texas
On January 15, 2026, federal immigration agents broke through the door of a home on Nevada Avenue East in St. Paul, Minnesota, entered with assault rifles, and detained six members of a Venezuelan family — including a 12-year-old boy who was transported to an immigration center in San Antonio, Texas. Agents claimed a search warrant but never presented one; a document left on the doorstep the next day was an unfiled Ramsey County (state) court paper with no case number. On January 19, U.S. District Judge John Tunheim granted the family's habeas petition after DHS failed to produce a judicial warrant by his deadline, ordering the detainees returned to Minnesota and released within 72 hours.
ICE routes Diaz autopsy to military hospital, bypassing ME who ruled prior Camp East Montana death a homicide
Victor Manuel Diaz, a 36-year-old Nicaraguan detained in the Minneapolis area under Operation Metro Surge, died on January 14, 2026 at Camp East Montana, the ICE tent facility on the Army's Fort Bliss base in El Paso, Texas — eight days after his arrest and roughly 1,200 miles from where he was taken. ICE called the death a "presumed suicide," but his family rejected that account, and the agency routed his autopsy to a military hospital that withholds its findings from the public, bypassing the El Paso County medical examiner who had ruled an earlier detainee's death at the same camp a homicide. Diaz was the third person to die at Camp East Montana in a 44-day span.
DHS Secretary Noem terminated Temporary Protected Status for Somalia, stripping deportation protection from about 2,500 Somalis
On January 14, 2026, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status for Somalia, effective March 17, 2026, stating that "country conditions in Somalia have improved" and that continued protection was "contrary to our national interests." The termination affects approximately 2,500 Somali nationals — 1,082 people enrolled in TPS as of December 8, 2025, plus 1,383 pending applicants — making them eligible for deportation. The announcement came amid an ongoing ICE enforcement surge in Minneapolis, home to the nation's largest Somali-American community, and after President Trump had made repeated derogatory public statements about Somali immigrants.
Federal agents deployed tear gas under a Minneapolis family's vehicle, trapping six children inside
On January 14, 2026, federal agents responding to protests against Operation Metro Surge deployed tear gas that rolled under a family's SUV in north Minneapolis, trapping Destiny and Shawn Jackson and their six children — ages six months to eleven — inside as the vehicle's auto-locking doors initially prevented escape. Once extracted, Destiny Jackson performed CPR on the couple's six-month-old, who had stopped breathing; the infant was revived, and the family was hospitalized and decontaminated. DHS initially posted, then deleted, a statement blaming the family for bringing children to a "violent riot," before an agency spokesperson said the family had not intentionally been at the protest and were not the target of the agents' actions.
Hennepin County charges ICE agent in January Minneapolis shooting of Venezuelan immigrant
On May 18, 2026, Hennepin County prosecutors charged U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent Christian Castro with four counts of second-degree assault and one count of falsely reporting a crime in the January 14, 2026 shooting of Venezuelan immigrant Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis through the front door of a home in north Minneapolis. County Attorney Mary Moriarty said security-camera and physical evidence show Castro was never under threat — he was not struck by a shovel, broom, or other object — and then filed a false account of the encounter. The U.S. Department of Justice had previously dropped the federal assault charges that the Department of Homeland Security brought against Sosa-Celis and his cousin Alfredo Aljorna in February 2026 after the same footage contradicted the ICE agents' sworn statements; ICE placed two agents on administrative leave at that time.
Federal agents dragged U.S. citizen Aliya Rahman from her car and detained her without charge in Minneapolis
On January 13, 2026, masked federal agents smashed the window of U.S. citizen Aliya Rahman's car, cut her seatbelt, and dragged her out at a Minneapolis intersection while she was driving to an appointment at the city's Traumatic Brain Injury Center. Rahman, who is autistic and has a prior brain injury, told agents she was disabled; she was taken to the Whipple detention facility, denied medical care until she lost consciousness, and was never charged with a crime. The Department of Homeland Security called her an "agitator" who ignored commands to move her vehicle, one of seven people arrested at the scene during Operation Metro Surge.
ICE arrested NYC Council employee Rafael Rubio at a routine asylum interview and detained him 158 days despite his valid TPS
On January 12, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested Rafael Rubio, a Venezuelan data analyst employed by the New York City Council, when he appeared for a routine asylum interview at a USCIS office in Bethpage, New York, despite his holding Temporary Protected Status valid through October 2026. He was held at Delaney Hall in Newark, New Jersey for 158 days, and the Department of Homeland Security branded him a "criminal illegal alien" in a January 13 press release. City Council Speaker Julie Menin disputed the government's account and called the detention wrongful.
St. Lucia signed non-binding third-country deportee MOU, faced disclosure-timing backlash
St. Lucia Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre announced during a New Year's address on January 11, 2026 that his Cabinet had approved a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the United States on third-country deportees. Pierre faced domestic criticism for the timing of the disclosure, with commentators noting the deal appeared to have been finalized weeks before he announced it, and the agreement's text has never been publicly released.
U.S. Border Patrol detained Spokane asylum-seeker and his 10-year-old daughter, held them a month at Texas facility
U.S. Border Patrol agents detained Guatemalan asylum-seeker Arnoldo Tiul Caal and his 10-year-old daughter Karla Tiul Baltazar in Spokane, Washington, on January 10, 2026, a day after first stopping and questioning him, despite his ongoing asylum case and clean record. The pair, who had lived in Spokane since 2019, were held roughly a month at the Dilley, Texas immigration processing center -- where Karla ran a fever and vomited -- before the Department of Homeland Security released them on February 6 without contesting a due-process habeas petition alleging DHS had violated its own regulations.
DHS launched Operation PARRIS, and ICE detained up to 150 Minnesota refugees without due process
On January 9, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security launched "Operation PARRIS," directing USCIS to reexamine the immigration status of 5,600 Minnesota refugees who have not yet received green cards, as part of the administration's broader Minnesota fraud investigation. In the weeks that followed, ICE agents in plain clothes and masks arrived at refugees' homes and workplaces across Minnesota with drawn weapons, told families it was "just paperwork," and detained roughly 100 to 150 people, transporting most within about 24 hours to the Whipple Federal Building at Fort Snelling and then to detention facilities in Texas without access to an attorney or a stated legal basis for their detention.
DHS agents blinded two protesters with crowd-control projectiles at a Santa Ana immigration protest
On the evening of January 9, 2026, federal Department of Homeland Security officers in riot gear fired crowd-control projectiles into a crowd of demonstrators outside a federal immigration building in Santa Ana, California, at a protest held in response to the ICE killing of Renee Good in Minneapolis. The projectiles blinded two protesters, 21-year-old Kaden Rummler and 31-year-old Britain Rodriguez, each in one eye; Rummler required six hours of surgery and was left with skull fractures and metal fragments near his carotid artery. DHS Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin characterized the demonstrators as "violent rioters" who threw "rocks, bottles and fireworks," a claim video evidence did not support, and did not address either man's injuries or identify the type of projectile fired.
DHS fired career IT employee Brandon Wright over private political remarks caught in a covert dating-app sting
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security fired Brandon Wright, an eight-year career IT employee, on January 8, 2026, over private remarks criticizing incoming DHS Secretary Kristi Noem that political provocateur James O'Keefe secretly recorded during a date and published as part of his "Dating the Deep State" video series. DHS's own termination decision said continued employment would signal to the workforce that undermining the Secretary's agenda was permissible; Wright is suing DHS in federal court alleging First Amendment and due-process violations.
ICE agent Jonathan Ross fatally shoots U.S. citizen Renee Good in Minneapolis
On January 7, 2026, ICE deportation officer Jonathan Ross fatally shot Renee Nicole Macklin Good, a 37-year-old U.S. citizen, on a south Minneapolis street during Operation Metro Surge after she stopped to object to the federal presence. Multiple bystander and bodyworn videos, and a New York Times multi-angle analysis, show her SUV turning away as Ross fired three shots. The administration branded Good a "domestic terrorist" and called the killing self-defense, while local officials said the footage contradicted that account; federal authorities later declined to investigate.
ICE detained 10-year-old Elizabeth Zuna Caisaguano and her mother on the way to school and held them a month at Dilley, Texas
On January 6, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents surrounded a family car at a Columbia Heights, Minnesota bus stop and detained 10-year-old fourth-grader Elizabeth Zuna Caisaguano and her mother, Rosa Elena Caisaguano Cajilema, flying both to the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas the same day. The girl telephoned her father during the arrest to say agents would drop her at school; he waited outside Highland Elementary for hours, and the Department of Homeland Security later said officers detained the child because her mother "failed to find a trusted adult to care for" her. School officials and the family's attorney said the father was available at the school and that the family's timely asylum appeal was still pending, leaving no final order of removal.
Cuban ICE detainee dies under restraint at Camp East Montana; death ruled a homicide
On January 3, 2026, Geraldo Lunas Campos, a 55-year-old Cuban man, died at ICE's Camp East Montana detention camp on the Army's Fort Bliss base in El Paso, Texas. The El Paso County Medical Examiner ruled the death a homicide, finding the cause to be asphyxia due to neck and torso compression while he was being physically restrained by law enforcement. ICE first said he died after "experiencing medical distress," then attributed the death to a suicide attempt and an ensuing struggle with staff; it was the third detainee death at the facility, and no one has been charged.
ICE agents stopped and arrested Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza while he was walking to the LIRR in Hempstead, New York
On January 3, 2026, ICE agents in Hempstead, New York, stopped Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza while he was walking to the Long Island Rail Road. ICE revoked his deferred action status and work permit before arresting him, despite his pending Special Immigrant Juvenile status application. On March 3, 2026, Judge Michael Brown of the Eastern District of New York granted Garcia Lanza's habeas corpus petition, vacated ICE's revocation of his deferred action, and ordered his work permit returned, finding ICE had engaged in a pretextual abuse of power. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS.
ICE agents detained Hempstead man with valid immigration status for 2 days after warrantless arrest near LIRR
On January 3, 2026, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Hesler Asaf Garcia Lanza, a 24-year-old Hempstead resident, without a judicial warrant while he was walking to the LIRR Hempstead station. Garcia Lanza held Special Immigrant Juvenile Status and deferred action; he was held for two days before being released.
2025 Events (85)
DHS ousted roughly 50 FEMA disaster-response CORE staff in New Year's Eve contract non-renewals
On December 31, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and FEMA notified roughly 50 Cadre of On-Call Response and Recovery (CORE) employees that their positions would not be renewed as their contracts expired in early January 2026, according to internal emails obtained by CNN. Two sources said the decision came from FEMA's newly elevated acting administrator, Karen Evans, while a DHS spokesperson called the cuts "a routine staff adjustment of 50 staff out of 8,000" -- a characterization multiple sources disputed, saying ousting every worker whose contract expired in a specific window was not routine.
ICE agents detained at least 92 people across California's Central Coast in unannounced holiday sweeps
Between December 27 and 29, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, joined by agents from the Camarillo and Los Angeles field offices, detained at least 92 people across Santa Maria, Lompoc, San Luis Obispo, Nipomo, Paso Robles and Santa Barbara, California, apprehending people at homes, workplaces, parking lots and shopping areas starting as early as 4 a.m., and in one case taking a man into custody from the San Luis Obispo County Jail lobby upon his release without presenting a warrant. At a January 2, 2026 press conference, Santa Maria City Councilmember Gloria Soto said local advocacy groups had documented roughly 150 detentions since the sweep began, about 87 of them in Santa Maria, and 805 UndocuFund characterized the operation as indiscriminate racial profiling of working-class Latino communities.
Palau's president signed deportee MOU despite legislature's repeated objections
Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr. announced a Memorandum of Understanding on December 24, 2025 to accept U.S. third-country deportees in exchange for $7.5 million in aid, after Palau's Congress and Council of Chiefs had twice rejected the same proposal. The Palau Senate sued in February 2026 alleging the president lacked constitutional authority to enter what amounted to a treaty without legislative ratification, but a judge allowed implementation to proceed; the first deportee arrived in May 2026 and left after two weeks.
United States and DR Congo signed undisclosed third-country removal agreement
The United States and the Democratic Republic of the Congo reached a third-country removal agreement via diplomatic notes dated December 24, 2025, not disclosed until the State Department posted it in June 2026. Fifteen people with U.S.-granted humanitarian protections were forcibly transferred to DRC on April 17, 2026, shackled throughout a 27-hour flight and given only 24 hours' notice of their destination; a U.S. judge later found one woman's removal was likely unlawful and ordered her return.
ICE re-detained Jorge Gonzalez Ochoa one minute before his court-ordered release, defying a federal judge's order
On December 23, 2025, at 9:59 a.m. — one minute before a federal court order required his release — ICE officers served the Muscatine County Jail with a new arrest warrant for Jorge Gonzalez Ochoa, a 28-year-old Colombian asylum seeker, circumventing a December 22 release order by U.S. District Judge Stephen H. Locher. ICE had not yet prepared the legally required Notice to Appear when it issued the arrest warrant, and Judge Locher later found the agency sent the notice by regular mail to obscure the sequence and "cover its tracks." Gonzalez Ochoa was not released until January 9, 2026 — seventeen days after the original release order.
United States and Antigua and Barbuda signed non-binding third-country deportation MOU
The United States and Antigua and Barbuda signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding dated December 19, 2025, allowing the U.S. to propose transferring up to 10 "noncriminal refugees" per year to the Caribbean nation. The deal only became public in January 2026, after the U.S. imposed partial visa restrictions on Antigua and Barbuda effective January 1, 2026, prompting accusations from the political opposition that the timing amounted to coercion.
Dominica signed third-country deportee agreement with United States after visa threat
Dominica's Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit announced on January 5, 2026 that his government had signed an agreement, dated to diplomatic notes from December 17, 2025, to accept third-country nationals the U.S. cannot deport to their countries of origin. The deal followed a December 16, 2025 U.S. proclamation restricting entry for Dominican nationals, and Skerrit declined to disclose which countries the transferred individuals would come from.
DHS Secretary Noem terminated Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, stripping about 5,000 Ethiopians of protection
On December 15, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem published a Federal Register notice terminating Temporary Protected Status for Ethiopia, effective February 13, 2026, stripping protected status from roughly 5,000 Ethiopian nationals. DHS said country conditions in Ethiopia had sufficiently improved, a rationale the State Department's own concurrent Level 3 "reconsider travel" advisory -- citing active armed conflict, crime, kidnapping, and terrorism -- contradicted. A federal judge initially postponed the termination as likely arbitrary and pretextual before ultimately allowing it to take effect in August 2026.
St. Kitts and Nevis signed CARICOM-only third-country deportation MOU with United States
St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Terrance Drew announced January 8, 2026 that his government had entered a Memorandum of Understanding with the United States, dated to December 12, 2025, allowing the transfer of CARICOM nationals — excluding Haitians and anyone with violent or sexual-offense records — who cannot be returned to their own countries. The first group, three people from Jamaica and Belize, was accepted in May 2026.
United States and Burundi agreed to transfer of nationals flagged as security risks
The U.S. Department of State proposed a third-country removal understanding to Burundi via diplomatic note dated December 8, 2025, explicitly contemplating the transfer of people who "raise national security or public safety concerns" — broader framing than most of the administration's other third-country notes. Burundi's government accepted, with a carve-out excluding people with violent criminal records, through a further exchange of notes completed February 12, 2026.
United States and Cameroon reached undisclosed third-country deportation agreement
The United States and Cameroon reached a third-country removal agreement through diplomatic notes dated December 8, 2025, which were not made public until June 2026. At least 36 people have been forcibly sent to Cameroon across four flights between January and May 2026, many of whom had been granted U.S. humanitarian protections against return to their home countries.
USCIS froze asylum applications and immigration benefits for 19 travel-ban countries, ordered green-card review
On December 2, 2025, USCIS Director Joseph Edlow issued Policy Memorandum PM-602-0192 placing an indefinite hold on all pending affirmative asylum applications and freezing adjudication of immigration benefits—including green cards, work permits, and naturalization—for nationals of 19 countries subject to the June 2025 travel ban, while also ordering a review of every green card already issued to people from those countries. The memo cited Executive Order 14161 and a November 26 shooting near the White House as justification and stated the freeze would remain until lifted by a future directive. On June 5, 2026, a federal court vacated the policies as contrary to law and pretextual.
USCIS indefinitely halted all Afghan immigration requests—asylum, green cards, SIVs—hours after D.C. shooting
On November 26, 2025, USCIS announced it was immediately and indefinitely pausing processing of all immigration requests from Afghan nationals, covering asylum seekers, green-card applicants, work-permit renewals, family petitions, and Special Immigrant Visa applicants, many of whom aided U.S. forces during the war in Afghanistan. The agency imposed the halt by announcement with no rulemaking, no end date, and no individualized review, citing security-vetting concerns in the hours following an alleged shooting by an Afghan national near the White House.
Guyana agreed to accept US third-country deportees despite no refugee treaty status
Guyana's Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed a diplomatic note dated November 25, 2025, expressing willingness to accept third-country nationals deported from the United States, retaining complete discretion over individual transfers. Guyana is not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol and has no domestic asylum legislation, leaving people transferred there — particularly those previously granted U.S. protection from removal — without the legal backstop that treaty accession would otherwise provide.
Sierra Leone agreed to accept US deportees, later described months in chains
Sierra Leone's government sent a note verbale on November 20, 2025 expressing willingness to accept up to 300 ECOWAS-citizen deportees from the United States per year; a January 2026 exchange of notes finalized the arrangement, adding that neither side intended to transfer people with violent criminal backgrounds. Nine people arrived May 20, 2026 — the first of two flights — and were described by a Sierra Leonean health ministry official as "traumatized due to the months in chains during detention in the US."
ICE detained and deported Babson College freshman despite no valid removal order; judge ordered her return
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained 19-year-old Babson College freshman Any Lucia Lopez Belloza at Boston's Logan Airport on November 20, 2025, as she prepared to fly home to Texas for Thanksgiving, and deported her to Honduras two days later without letting her contact an attorney or her family. The Trump administration acknowledged the deportation was a mistake — an ICE officer had failed to activate an alert flagging her case — but did not voluntarily return her; a federal judge ordered the government to facilitate her return on February 13, 2026.
United States and Cabo Verde signed Asylum Cooperative Agreement diverting asylum seekers
The United States and Cabo Verde signed an "Agreement on the Transfer of Third-Country Nationals" at Praia on November 19, 2025, which entered into force the same day, allowing the U.S. to propose sending asylum seekers to Cabo Verde to pursue their protection claims there. Unaccompanied minors and people with serious criminal or gang histories are excluded, and no transfers had occurred as of this filing.
United States deported 50 Ukrainians to Poland, transferred them into war zone
ICE deported 50 Ukrainian nationals to Poland on November 18, 2025, the largest single deportation of Ukrainians since Russia's invasion; U.S. officials flew them to Jasionka and transferred them to Polish officials, who escorted them across the border into Ukraine. Some had entered the U.S. under the Uniting for Ukraine humanitarian parole program with pending re-parole applications; Amnesty International and Human Rights First later called the practice a likely violation of international law.
DHS terminated Temporary Protected Status for South Sudanese nationals over disputed 'improved conditions' claim
On November 5, 2025, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for South Sudanese nationals, effective January 5, 2026, justifying it by citing "renewed peace" in South Sudan following a 2018 peace agreement. On December 30, 2025, U.S. District Judge Angel Kelley granted an emergency injunction blocking the termination, ruling in a lawsuit brought by African Communities Together that DHS had acted unlawfully and citing a United Nations panel report describing ongoing armed conflict and near-record food insecurity in South Sudan. The administration has separately pursued TPS terminations for Syria, Venezuela, Haiti, Cuba, and Nicaragua.
ICE detained Jordanian father of disabled US-citizen son despite standing caregiver accommodation
On October 28, 2025, ICE detained Maher Tarabishi, a 62-year-old Jordanian national, during a routine annual check-in at its Dallas field office, despite a supervision order in place since 2008 that permitted him to remain in the country as the full-time caregiver for his disabled adult son, Wael, who has Pompe disease. DHS said Tarabishi was a "self-admitted member" of the Palestine Liberation Organization and that a prior removal case against him had been dismissed in 2011; his family disputes that characterization and says he has never been charged with a crime, has paid taxes, and had attended every required ICE check-in without failure. Tarabishi remains in ICE custody at the Bluebonnet Detention Center in Anson, Texas.
ICE arrested a misidentified Durango asylum-seeker and his two children without a warrant en route to school
On October 27, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Fernando Jaramillo-Solano, a Colombian national with a pending asylum case, and his two children without a warrant as he drove them to school in Durango, Colorado. A senior ICE official later testified in federal court that Jaramillo-Solano had been mistaken for another person, but agents detained him anyway and transferred him to a Texas facility. The family was separated from the children's mother, and the arrest triggered days of protests outside the Durango ICE field office.
United States and Belize signed safe third-country agreement diverting asylum seekers
The United States and Belize signed a "safe third country" agreement on October 20, 2025, allowing the U.S. to transfer Central American and Caribbean asylum seekers to Belize to pursue protection claims there instead of in the U.S. The agreement's text was not made public and required ratification by Belize's Senate that November; the first deportation flight arrived July 10, 2026, carrying one Haitian asylum seeker.
ICE agents arrested Victor Cruz Gamez without a warrant in Hillsboro, Oregon, and held him more than three weeks despite his valid work permit
On October 14, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents pulled over and arrested Victor Cruz Gamez, a longtime Hillsboro, Oregon, construction worker and grandfather, without a warrant and without an individualized determination that he was likely to escape. Cruz Gamez held a work permit valid through 2029 and deferred-action status tied to a pending visa application, and his family said agents had been looking for a different man with the same name; he was transferred to the Northwest ICE Processing Center in Tacoma, Washington, the next morning and held for more than three weeks. A federal judge later found that ICE's warrantless-arrest practice in Oregon amounted to unlawful agency policy and enjoined it.
ICE deported ten migrants to Eswatini on second third-country removal flight
On October 6, 2025, ten migrants deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the second flight under the third-country removal arrangement the administration launched that July. An immigration lawyer said the group included at least three Vietnamese nationals, a Filipino, and a Cambodian national; Eswatini's Correctional Services department said it would hold them in correctional facilities pending repatriation efforts without specifying conditions. The flight brought the total number of third-country deportees sent to Eswatini to 15.
DHS began offering unaccompanied immigrant children cash and detention threats to induce 'self-deportation'
Starting in September 2025 and formalized in an October 3, 2025 nationwide memo, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services began pressuring unaccompanied immigrant children in federal custody — offering some children 14 and older $2,500 to leave voluntarily — to waive their right to a hearing before an immigration judge. A written "advisal" DHS had used since September 2025 told children that refusing to self-deport meant prolonged detention, transfer to ICE upon turning 18, and possible arrest and prosecution of their U.S. sponsors. Immigration attorneys and advocacy groups, including the National Immigration Law Center and Public Counsel, said the program stripped away statutory safeguards for one of the most vulnerable populations in the immigration system.
ICE detained exonerated legal permanent resident Subramanyam Vedam on his prison release, pursuing deportation under a vacated murder conviction
On October 3, 2025, Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Subramanyam "Subu" Vedam, a 64-year-old legal permanent resident from India, the day a Pennsylvania court vacated his 1982 murder conviction for prosecutorial misconduct and prosecutors declined to retry him. ICE relied on a decades-old deportation order predicated on the now-vacated conviction and moved to deport him to India — a country he left as a nine-month-old in 1962. Vedam was held at the Moshannon Valley Processing Center in Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, where DHS continued pursuing deportation even as an immigration judge found him rehabilitated and cleared the way for his potential release.
United States paid Equatorial Guinea $7.5 million to accept deportees with US protections
The United States and Equatorial Guinea signed a Note Verbale dated October 2, 2025, under which the U.S. paid the authoritarian petrostate $7.5 million to accept deportees who could not be returned to their own countries. An Associated Press investigation published March 21, 2026 revealed the secretive deal and found that most of the at least 40 people eventually transferred there — including a 28-year-old East African refugee ICE agents allegedly beat after he refused to sign a voluntary-return document — had already been granted U.S. legal protection against removal home.
DHS reinstated ICE officer who shoved Ecuadoran woman on video, three days after calling conduct 'unacceptable'
On September 29, 2025, DHS quietly reinstated an ICE officer who had been placed on administrative leave after video captured him shoving an Ecuadoran woman to the ground outside Manhattan's immigration court. The reinstatement came three days after DHS publicly declared the officer's conduct "unacceptable and beneath the men and women of ICE" and announced a "full investigation," and followed only a "preliminary review." No public statement accompanied the decision; DHS instead deflected follow-up by attacking the character of the detained woman's husband.
FEMA cut $242 million in security grants to Democratic-led states over immigration cooperation
On September 27, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security and FEMA cut $242 million — a 49 percent reduction — from Homeland Security Grant Program funding due to a coalition of Democratic-led states and Washington, D.C., reallocating the money to states the administration deemed more compliant with its immigration-enforcement priorities. A dozen state attorneys general sued, and a federal court found the cuts unlawful and ordered the funding restored, a ruling that stood after DHS's own appeal failed. Nearly a year later, New York officials said $87 million of the money owed the state still had not been delivered.
Trump signs EO 14351 establishing Gold Card pay-to-play immigrant visa, bypassing congressional immigration criteria
President Trump signed Executive Order 14351 on September 19, 2025, creating the "Gold Card" program, which directs the Secretaries of Commerce, State, and Homeland Security to treat a $1 million "unrestricted gift" to the Department of Commerce as evidence of eligibility for EB-1, EB-2, or national interest waiver immigrant visas — categories Congress designed for merit-based immigration, not financial payments. The order was published in the Federal Register on September 24, 2025. The program bypasses the EB-5 investor visa framework Congress established at 8 U.S.C. § 1153(b)(5), which requires demonstrated job creation and minimum investment thresholds; the Gold Card requires neither.
ICE agent fatally shot Silverio Villegas-González during a traffic stop in Franklin Park, Illinois
On September 12, 2025, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent shot and killed Silverio Villegas-González, a 38-year-old Mexican national and father of two, during a targeted traffic stop in Franklin Park, Illinois, part of the Chicago-area "Midway Blitz" enforcement surge. The Department of Homeland Security said he resisted arrest, fled, and dragged an agent, but eyewitnesses disputed that anyone was dragged and video showed agents breaking his car window before he was shot at close range. Bodycam footage showed the agent describing his own injuries as "nothing major."
United States and Liberia signed asylum protection-claims agreement
The United States and Liberia signed an "Agreement to Cooperate in the Examination of Protection Claims" via exchange of notes at Monrovia on September 10, 2025, entering into force the same day. Liberia separately agreed on October 24, 2025 to accept Kilmar Abrego Garcia "on a strictly humanitarian and temporary basis" following an October 17 meeting between Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Liberia's foreign minister; by August 18, 2026 the agreement had scaled into active use, with Liberia agreeing to accept up to 1,200 third-country deportees.
ICE detained Irish national Seamus Culleton, then blocked his green-card interview and reversed his court-approved bond during prolonged detention
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detained Irish citizen Seamus Culleton on September 9, 2025, after running his license plate at a Home Depot in Saugus, Massachusetts, and transferred him to Camp East Montana in El Paso, Texas. During his ensuing detention, ICE caused him to miss at least two scheduled USCIS interviews confirming his pending marriage-based green card, and DHS successfully moved to reverse an immigration judge's $4,000 bond grant on a jurisdictional ground specific to the Visa Waiver Program he entered under.
ICE and CBP agents body-slammed 79-year-old U.S. citizen car wash owner during Van Nuys raid, held him nearly 12 hours without medical care
Masked federal agents from ICE, CBP, and DHS raided Valley Car Wash in Van Nuys, Los Angeles on September 9, 2025, and, per surveillance video and the owner's account, body-slammed and restrained 79-year-old U.S. citizen Rafie Ollah Shouhed after he tried to show them his employees' work authorization. Shouhed was handcuffed and held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Los Angeles for nearly 12 hours without medical attention despite pleading that he had a heart condition, then released without charges. He suffered broken ribs, elbow injuries, and post-concussive symptoms of a traumatic brain injury.
United States deported protected migrants to Ghana under undisclosed third-country deal
The United States deported the first group of third-country nationals to Ghana on September 5, 2025, under an arrangement the BBC reported six days later; the deal's text has never been disclosed. At least 60 people have been forcibly sent to Ghana across four confirmed flights, many with U.S.-granted humanitarian protections, and Reuters later found Ghana forcibly returned at least 22 of them to their home countries despite U.S. court orders barring exactly that.
DHS final rule granted USCIS arrest authority and deadly force, transforming civilian benefits agency into armed law enforcement arm
On September 4, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security published a final rule giving U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services sweeping new law enforcement powers, including the authority to carry firearms, use deadly force, make arrests, and execute warrants. USCIS will employ 1811-classified special agents — the same designation as FBI and DEA agents — despite being created by Congress exclusively as a civilian benefits-processing agency. The rule takes effect 30 days from publication, creating parallel enforcement infrastructure alongside ICE and CBP without congressional authorization.
ICE agents detained 57 workers in a Cato, NY factory raid; judge found warrants didn't authorize the detentions
On September 4, 2025, roughly 60 armed federal agents, supported by the Cayuga and Oswego County sheriff's offices, raided the Nutrition Bar Confectioners factory in Cato, New York and detained 57 of the roughly 160 workers present, though supporting affidavits named or described fewer than 10 potentially undocumented individuals. Fifty-two of the 57 were deported and five were charged with illegal re-entry; U.S. District Judge Brenda K. Sannes later found that the two warrants used authorized only the seizure of business records and the questioning of workers, not their detention, and ruled that agents violated the Fourth Amendment rights of one charged worker, Argentina Juarez-Lopez.
DHS Secretary Noem terminated 2021 TPS designation for Venezuela, stripping deportation protection from ~250,000 Venezuelans
On September 3, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem terminated the 2021 Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation for Venezuela, affecting approximately 250,000 Venezuelans enrolled under the Biden-era grant. Noem cited "national interest" and determined Venezuela no longer met TPS statutory requirements, setting an effective end date of November 7, 2025. A federal court blocked the termination within three days on September 6, 2025, finding the administration likely lacked statutory authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
DHS opened 'Camp 57' ICE detention unit inside Angola prison's former solitary-confinement wing for civil immigration detainees
On September 3, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the opening of "Camp 57," an ICE detention facility inside Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola), occupying the facility's former Camp J solitary-confinement wing — a section shuttered approximately seven years earlier after cell locks malfunctioned, dozens of weapons were found, and more than 80 staff resigned or were fired for misconduct. The facility opened with 51 civil immigration detainees and a stated capacity of 416; courts later ordered four detainees released citing conditions.
United States and Paraguay signed Safe Third Country Agreement at State Department
Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Paraguay's Foreign Minister signed a Safe Third Country Agreement on August 14, 2025, allowing asylum seekers in the U.S. to pursue protection claims in Paraguay instead. A February 2026 addendum expanded the deal beyond asylum seekers to third-country nationals generally, and Paraguay has since rejected several proposed transferees for failing documentation checks.
United States and Uganda signed asylum transfer deal, later used to fast-track dismissals
The United States and Uganda signed an Asylum Cooperative Agreement at Kampala on July 29, 2025, published in the Federal Register that September, under which Uganda agreed to accept an unspecified number of asylum seekers with pending U.S. claims. ICE attorneys began citing the agreement to summarily dismiss asylum cases without a hearing, until internal DHS guidance obtained by the New York Times restricted such motions in December 2025; eight people had been forcibly transferred to Uganda as of April 2026, with mixed outcomes.
USCIS declared SIJS application fee non-waivable, cutting off abused children from congressional immigration protection
On July 22, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services published a Federal Register notice declaring that the $250 Special Immigrant Juvenile Status application fee is non-waivable, effective immediately, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The agency acknowledged the law did not include an explicit no-waiver provision but interpreted the mandatory fee language as barring any waiver. SIJS, created by Congress in 1990, provides immigration protection to children who have been abused, neglected, or abandoned and who cannot safely return to their countries of origin. The removal of the fee waiver made the protection financially inaccessible to the indigent children it was designed to protect.
ICE deported five men to Eswatini on first third-country removal flight
On July 16, 2025, five men deported by the United States arrived in Eswatini, the first flight under the Trump administration's newly launched third-country removal arrangement. DHS said the men, from Vietnam, Laos, Jamaica, Cuba, and Yemen, could not be returned to their home countries and described them as convicted of serious crimes; Eswatini said it would hold them in isolated units pending eventual repatriation. The flight inaugurated a policy that sent at least three more groups to the same facility over the following year.
United States and Ecuador secretly signed Asylum Cooperative Agreement
The United States and Ecuador secretly signed an Asylum Cooperative Agreement in July 2025, formalized in diplomatic notes and published in the Federal Register on November 17, 2025 without any public evaluation of whether Ecuador is safe for transferred asylum seekers. The administration has since cited the agreement's existence to summarily dismiss over 18,000 asylum cases for removal to Ecuador, far more than the small number of people actually transferred.
CBP and ICE agents detained U.S. citizen and Army veteran George Retes for 72 hours without charge during Camarillo raid
On July 10, 2025, Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained George Retes, a U.S. citizen and disabled Army veteran working as a security guard, as he arrived for his shift at a federal raid on Glass House Farms in Camarillo, California, breaking his car window, pepper-spraying him, and pulling him from the vehicle before holding him roughly 72 hours across three facilities without charge, an attorney, or contact with his family. The Department of Homeland Security said Retes "became violent" and was arrested for assault, but the government never filed a charge and released him on July 13, 2025. Retes sued the United States and individual federal officers in February 2026.
Federal agents shot legal observer six times with rubber bullets, deployed tear gas during Camarillo cannabis farm raid
On July 10, 2025, federal agents conducting an immigration raid on Glass House Farms, a cannabis facility in Camarillo, California, deployed tear gas and shot Ventura-based attorney Vanessa Valdez six times with rubber bullets despite her identifying herself as a legal observer. Valdez, left unable to see and forced to crawl to escape, has since filed a Federal Tort Claims Act claim seeking compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and emotional trauma. The Department of Homeland Security disputed the account, saying agents used pepper balls rather than rubber bullets, and only after protesters attempted to breach the perimeter.
ICE raid on Glass House Farms drove farmworker Jaime Alanís García to a fatal 30-foot fall
On July 10, 2025, federal immigration agents and National Guard soldiers raided Glass House Farms in Camarillo, California; farmworker Jaime Alanís García climbed onto a greenhouse roof to escape the operation and fell roughly 30 feet, breaking his neck, and died two days later without ever having been taken into custody. The Department of Homeland Security disputed that agents were pursuing him, while his family said his death was "not an isolated tragedy."
DHS Secretary Noem told her advisory council she was seeking a way to fire employees who 'don't like us' or oppose administration policy
At the inaugural meeting of the Department of Homeland Security's reconstituted Homeland Security Advisory Council on July 2, 2025, Secretary Kristi Noem told members she was looking for advice on "how to fire people who don't like us," saying "there's people here in this department that don't support what we're doing." Noem said she did not feel supported by some of the roughly 250,000 DHS employees and asked the advisers to help identify a legal mechanism to remove career civil servants on that basis. As of the reporting, no specific legal mechanism had been confirmed and no employee had been removed under the stated rationale.
DHS Secretary Kristi Noem fabricated story of migrant who ate himself on ICE deportation flight
On July 1, 2025, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem stood alongside President Trump during a tour of the "Alligator Alcatraz" migrant detention facility in Ochopee, Florida, and publicly claimed federal marshals had detained a "cannibal" who tried to eat himself aboard an ICE deportation flight, repeating the claim on Fox News and again a month later. On February 23, 2026, The Intercept reported that three federal law enforcement officials, including one from Noem's own DHS, confirmed the story was entirely fabricated.
DHS stripped independent board review from immigration civil-penalty appeals, cutting the window to 15 business days
On June 27, 2025, DHS and DOJ's Executive Office for Immigration Review published an interim final rule that took appeals of immigration civil penalties away from DOJ's Board of Immigration Appeals and gave them to a DHS supervisory officer, while cutting the response window from 30 days to 15 business days and eliminating the option for an in-person interview. The rule governs fines of up to $998 per day under INA Section 274D for failing to depart after a final removal order; DHS told CNN in 2026 that it had assessed more than $84 billion in such fines against over 100,000 people since the start of Trump's second term, including a $1.8 million fine against a man who had already left the country and twice submitted evidence of his departure.
Supreme Court 6-3 stayed order requiring torture screening before third-country deportations, enabling removals to South Sudan and Libya
The Supreme Court voted 6-3 on June 23, 2025, to stay a federal district court order that had required the Trump administration to provide immigrants a meaningful opportunity to contest removal to dangerous third countries before deportation. The stay immediately allowed the administration to resume removals to South Sudan, Libya, and El Salvador under bilateral agreements, without any screening for Convention Against Torture claims. Justice Sotomayor dissented sharply, writing that the administration had "repeatedly defied" the lower court order and calling the Supreme Court's intervention "so gross an abuse of the Court's equitable discretion."
DHS imposed seven-day notice requirement on lawmakers visiting ICE detention facilities, undercutting statutory oversight power
On June 23, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security tightened guidance for congressional visits to immigration detention facilities, requiring members of Congress to give at least seven calendar days' advance notice and empowering officials to end a visit that didn't follow the protocol. Twelve House Democrats sued DHS and Secretary Kristi Noem the following month, arguing the requirement violated Section 527 of the fiscal 2025 appropriations law, which guarantees members unannounced oversight access, and the Administrative Procedure Act.
Kosovo agreed to accept up to 50 third-country deportees from United States
Kosovo's government confirmed on June 11, 2025 that it had agreed to temporarily host up to 50 migrants deported from the United States who are not Kosovar citizens, without disclosing which countries they would come from or whether the U.S. would pay Kosovo for its cooperation. The first deportee arrived that December and was granted temporary protection; Kosovo has not signed the Convention Against Torture or the 1951 Refugee Convention.
United States and Guatemala signed agreement diverting Central American migrants
The United States and Guatemala signed an agreement, effected by an exchange of diplomatic notes on June 11 and 13, 2025 and published in the Federal Register on July 15, 2025, allowing transfer of Central American nationals to Guatemala. President Bernardo Arévalo insisted it was not a "safe third country agreement," but DHS attorneys have since used it to summarily dismiss pending asylum cases, and most subsequent transfers to Guatemala have occurred outside the agreement's own terms entirely.
ICE agents stopped and arrested J.R.H.L. while he was walking to work in Wyandanch, New York
On June 7, 2025, ICE agents in Wyandanch, New York, stopped a man identified in court filings as J.R.H.L. while he was walking to work, arresting and detaining him without a judicial warrant for approximately two months. His arrest is one of eight named in the April 2026 class-action lawsuit Benitez v. DHS, which alleges ICE and CBP agents have conducted a systematic pattern of warrantless stops and arrests of Latino residents across New York based on race and ethnicity.
DHS Secretary Noem terminated Nepal TPS designation, stripping ~12,700 earthquake refugees of immigration protection
On June 6, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem published a Federal Register notice terminating the Temporary Protected Status designation for Nepal, effective August 5, 2025. Nepal had held TPS since June 24, 2015, following a catastrophic earthquake that caused widespread displacement; the termination affects approximately 12,700 Nepali nationals currently holding TPS. A federal court later ruled the decision was "arbitrary, capricious, and motivated by racial animus," though the ruling was stayed pending appeal.
Rwanda agreed to accept up to 250 US deportees for $7.5 million payment
Rwanda's government confirmed in early August 2025 that it had agreed to accept up to 250 migrants deported from the United States, under a deal signed by officials in Kigali in June 2025, in exchange for a U.S. cash grant. The first seven deportees arrived in mid-August 2025; a Senate Foreign Relations Committee minority report later calculated the arrangement cost the U.S. more than $1 million per person transferred.
Secretary Rubio announced U.S. would aggressively revoke visas of Chinese students with CCP ties or in critical fields
On May 28, 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that the State Department, working with DHS, would "aggressively revoke" visas for Chinese students with "connections to the Chinese Communist Party" or studying in "critical fields," with neither term defined. A senior administration official confirmed to Axios that the directive applied to all students from China, potentially affecting approximately 280,000 Chinese nationals then lawfully enrolled in U.S. high schools, universities, and graduate programs. Trump announced on June 11 that Chinese students would continue to be welcome and that their visas would not be revoked, but the original announcement had already disrupted fall enrollment planning at hundreds of U.S. universities.
DHS falsely accused Milwaukee immigrant of threatening to assassinate Trump, then pursued his deportation without retracting the claim
On May 28, 2025, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem publicly accused Milwaukee immigrant Ramón Morales Reyes of sending a letter threatening to assassinate President Trump, days after Milwaukee police and the U.S. Secret Service had reason to doubt he wrote it. DHS pursued his detention and deportation on that basis, and the agency's original accusation remains online without retraction even after Wisconsin authorities convicted and sentenced the actual author, Demetric Scott, to more than 16 years in prison for forging the letter to prevent Morales Reyes from testifying against him.
DHS Secretary Noem revoked Harvard's SEVP certification, threatening enrollment of ~6,000 international students
On May 22, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem summarily revoked Harvard University's Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification, the administrative authorization that allows universities to enroll international students on F-1, J-1, and M-1 visas. Citing alleged 'pro-terrorist conduct' and cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party — with no independent factual finding or adjudicatory process — the action threatened immediate displacement of more than 6,000 international students and scholars. Harvard filed for a Temporary Restraining Order the following day; District Judge Allison Burroughs granted the TRO, and a preliminary injunction issued June 20 extended the block pending full litigation.
ICE arrested Bronx high school student Dylan Lopez Contreras in Manhattan courthouse lobby after his scheduled immigration hearing
On May 21, 2025, ICE agents arrested 20-year-old Dylan Josue Lopez Contreras, a Venezuelan Bronx high school student, in the lobby of 26 Federal Plaza in Manhattan after he appeared for a scheduled immigration hearing. During the hearing, government lawyers asked the judge to dismiss Dylan's case and immediately reopen it as an expedited removal — leaving him without legal protection and enabling the on-site arrest. Dylan, who had entered the country lawfully under a Biden-era humanitarian program and held a work permit, had no criminal record. He was subsequently detained at Moshannon Valley Processing Center in Pennsylvania for nearly ten months before being released on March 18, 2026.
United States and Eswatini signed MOU for third-country deportations
The United States and Eswatini signed a Memorandum of Understanding dated May 14, 2025, made available on the State Department website that June. Under it, at least 30 people have been forcibly sent to Eswatini across four flights between July 2025 and July 2026; a DHS spokesperson described the initial group as "depraved monsters" despite several having U.S.-granted humanitarian protections.
ICE and GEO Group denied diabetic detainee Elton Purvis insulin and care, causing repeated hospitalizations at Pearsall facility
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and GEO Group, which operates the South Texas ICE Processing Center in Pearsall, Texas, confiscated detainee Elton Purvis's insulin and malaria medication and denied him food meeting his diabetic and religious dietary needs during his May-to-December 2025 detention. Purvis, a 55-year-old legal permanent resident and Type 1 diabetic, was found unresponsive and hospitalized for dangerously abnormal blood sugar at least three times — the first on June 2, 2025 — after guards repeatedly ignored his pleas for help and his more than 100 grievances to ICE went unanswered.
United States and South Sudan agreed to single deportation flight via diplomatic notes
The United States and South Sudan reached the only written agreement made public to date via an exchange of diplomatic notes from early May 2025, covering a single flight of third-country nationals. Eight men were deported under it in July 2025 in violation of a standing federal court injunction requiring meaningful notice and a chance to raise fear-based claims; the agreement was not disclosed until January 2026, and the men were held in a guarded compound lacking reliable electricity.
White House used unvetted TeleMessage Signal clone for records after Signalgate; May 2025 hack exposed CBP staff data
After the original Signalgate incident exposed deleted official Signal messages in violation of federal records law, senior officials including then-National Security Advisor Mike Waltz adopted TM SGNL, a modified Signal clone from Israeli company TeleMessage, without National Archives review. On May 4-5, 2025, hackers exploited a flaw that routed messages to the vendor's server as plain text, exposing U.S. Customs and Border Protection staff communications and stealing a large cache of files, prompting TeleMessage to suspend service.
DHS announced Uzbekistan third-country deportation partnership, first deal of second term
DHS announced on April 30, 2025 that it had partnered with Uzbekistan to deport more than 100 Uzbek, Kazakh, and Kyrgyz nationals on a single flight — the first third-country removal deal of the second Trump administration. Uzbekistan fully funded and organized the flight; a further six people were sent to Uzbekistan in March 2026.
ICE terminated student status records of two lawfully enrolled international graduate students at Montana State University
In April 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement terminated the SEVIS student status records of two international graduate students lawfully enrolled at Montana State University, effectively revoking their authorization to remain in the United States without legal basis. The ACLU of Montana filed suit against then-Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem and ICE, challenging the terminations as unlawful. A federal judge issued an emergency order in April 2025 blocking the government from deporting the students; the U.S. government subsequently reinstated their records and changed its policy. The government settled the lawsuit in July 2026, formally committing to protect the students' immigration status.
United States redirected foreign aid to fund Costa Rica's interception of US-bound migrants
The U.S. and Costa Rica signed a Memorandum of Understanding on April 3, 2025 under which DHS funds and runs logistics for Costa Rica's own deportations of irregular migrants, primarily those transiting toward the United States. The State Department is redirecting up to $7.85 million from its Economic Support Fund — a foreign-aid line normally used for allied economic development — to DHS to pay for the program, modeled in part on a 2024 Biden-era deal under which the U.S. paid Panama to detain and deport migrants moving toward the U.S. border.
DHS Secretary Noem terminated CHNV parole programs, stripping lawful status from 532,000 noncitizens without individualized review
On March 25, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem published Federal Register Notice 2025-05128 (90 FR 13611) formally terminating the Biden-era categorical parole programs for inadmissible noncitizens from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. The termination took effect immediately; the approximately 532,000 current parolees were given until April 24, 2025 to depart the United States. Each had been individually vetted and admitted under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(d)(5), but their status was revoked through a single blanket notice with no individualized review of reliance interests or changed circumstances.
Trump signed EO 14248 requiring documentary proof of citizenship on the federal voter registration form
On March 25, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14248, directing the Election Assistance Commission to add documentary proof of U.S. citizenship — including a passport or REAL ID — as a mandatory requirement on the national mail voter registration form. The order also directed DOGE and the Department of Homeland Security to cross-check all state voter rolls against federal immigration databases and instructed the Attorney General to enforce post-Election Day ballot prohibitions. Federal courts subsequently permanently enjoined the citizenship-proof mandate, finding that Trump lacked statutory authority to unilaterally alter the EAC's congressionally established voter registration form.
Homeland Security under Secretary Noem polygraphed employees and forcibly reassigned senior staff to identify leakers
Beginning in March 2025, the Department of Homeland Security under Secretary Kristi Noem subjected employees to polygraph examinations - some reported to last up to roughly six hours - to identify the sources of leaks, and forcibly reassigned senior career staff. Employees and journalists described the measures as a "campaign of fear" that deterred internal dissent and lawful disclosure.
United States and Honduras signed Asylum Cooperative Agreement capped at 240 transfers
The United States and Honduras signed an Asylum Cooperative Agreement at Washington on March 10, 2025, which entered into force June 25, 2025 and caps transfers at 10 people per month, 240 over its first two years. A Center for Gender and Refugee Studies fact-finding trip found Honduras meets neither of the legal standards — safety from persecution or access to full and fair asylum procedure — the agreement is supposed to guarantee, and documented a transferred Salvadoran man forced to flee the same gang he had escaped originally.
ICE detains Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil over pro-Palestinian activism; no criminal charges filed
On March 8, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained Mahmoud Khalil — a lawful permanent resident and Columbia University graduate student who had been a prominent organizer of pro-Palestinian campus protests — with no criminal charges filed against him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio invoked 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(4)(C), a rarely-used statute permitting deportation on foreign-policy grounds, as the basis for removal. Khalil was transferred to an ICE detention facility in Jena, Louisiana, where he was held for approximately three months while his attorneys argued the government was retaliating against him for constitutionally protected political speech.
ICE deported a cooperating federal witness before a cartel-linked trial, and his co-defendants were acquitted
ICE agents detained Javier Hernandez, a cooperating witness in a Los Angeles federal drug-trafficking prosecution, in Fontana, California in February 2025 and deported him to Tijuana, Mexico in March 2025, without consulting the U.S. Attorney's office prosecuting the case, according to a federal judge's on-the-record account and Los Angeles Times reporting. Deprived of Hernandez's testimony, his two co-defendants were acquitted of all charges; former ICE and Justice Department officials said prior administrations coordinated to keep cooperating witnesses and defendants in the country pending trial, while a DHS spokesperson defended the removal, calling Hernandez a "clear and present threat to public safety."
ICE officers beat disabled Sunnyvale man Ulises Peña López unconscious during 2025 arrest, lawsuit alleges
On February 21, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers arrested Ulises Peña López, a disabled carpenter, outside his home in Sunnyvale, California, and, according to a federal lawsuit filed in July 2026, beat him in front of his wife and young daughter before taking him to a nearby alley and continuing until he lost consciousness and had to be hospitalized. The suit says GEO Group and CoreCivic, the private contractors that ran the detention facilities where he was held for more than six months, failed to accommodate his disability, and that he suffered a stroke and a heart attack in custody that left him partially paralyzed. He was deported to Mexico in October 2025.
United States deported 200 third-country migrants to Costa Rica without written agreement
The United States deported roughly 200 people, including 80 children, to Costa Rica on two flights in February 2025, before any written agreement existed governing the transfers. Deportees from Afghanistan, China, Iran, Russia, Uzbekistan, and other countries were held for months at a border migration facility with their passports confiscated, until Costa Rica's Constitutional Court ordered their release that June for violating their rights to legal counsel and information.
DHS awarded $220M in no-bid advertising contracts under Noem, funneling work to firms tied to her inner circle
On February 13, 2025, DHS awarded a $143 million no-bid contract to Safe America Media LLC — a Delaware shell company incorporated just seven days earlier — as part of a $220 million advertising campaign to promote the agency's immigration enforcement mission and featuring Secretary Kristi Noem prominently. DHS bypassed competitive bidding by invoking a border "national emergency." A second $77 million no-bid contract went to People Who Think LLC. Work under the Safe America Media contract was secretly subcontracted to the Strategy Group, an Ohio Republican consulting firm run by the husband of Noem's DHS chief spokesperson. Noem separately implemented a policy requiring her personal sign-off on all DHS grants and contracts exceeding $100,000, causing agency-wide funding bottlenecks.
DHS fired FEMA CFO Mary Comans and three other officials without a hearing after Musk criticized migrant-hotel payments
On February 11, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security announced it had fired FEMA Chief Financial Officer Mary Comans, two program analysts, and a grant specialist, saying they had "circumvented leadership" to approve $59 million in Shelter and Services Program payments to New York City for migrant-hotel costs. The firings followed public criticism of the payments by then-DOGE head Elon Musk, and Comans was terminated without a hearing or the chance to respond to the allegations against her.
Panama accepted 299 third-country deportees under expanded, unwritten MOU
The United States and Panama expanded an existing Memorandum of Understanding on February 2, 2025, under which roughly 299 migrants and asylum seekers from Asian and other countries were forcibly transferred to Panama that same month, many expelled without any protection screening under a Trump proclamation suspending asylum access. Dozens remained stranded in Panama for months, held at a jungle-camp facility and a Panama City hotel, before human rights groups intervened.
Trump signed memo directing Pentagon and DHS to expand Guantánamo Bay to house up to 30,000 migrant detainees
On January 29, 2025, President Trump signed a presidential memorandum directing the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security to expand the Migrant Operations Center at Naval Station Guantánamo Bay to full capacity, stating the facility would hold up to 30,000 detained immigrants. The site in Cuba falls outside ordinary U.S. federal court jurisdiction, raising legal uncertainty about detainees' access to habeas corpus review. Administration officials described intended detainees as "high-priority criminal aliens," though subsequent transfers included low-risk detainees with no serious criminal records.
Acting DHS Secretary Huffman invoked first-ever mass influx finding, deputizing law enforcement in all 50 states for immigration enforcement
On January 23, 2025, Acting DHS Secretary Benjamine C. Huffman signed a formal "Finding of Mass Influx of Aliens" — the first invocation of the 1996 statutory authority in its 29-year history — declaring an imminent emergency at the southern border affecting all 50 states. The finding authorized DHS to request immigration enforcement assistance from state and local law enforcement nationwide under 8 U.S.C. § 1103(a)(10), bypassing the training and agreement requirements of the standard 287(g) program. A companion directive simultaneously expanded enforcement authority to DOJ components — the U.S. Marshals Service, DEA, ATF, and Bureau of Prisons — that have no statutory immigration function.
United States began mass unwritten third-country deportations to Mexico under Trump
Beginning January 20, 2025, the second Trump administration dramatically expanded a decades-old, never-written practice of deporting third-country nationals to Mexico, sending almost 13,000 people there by March 2026 — by far the largest volume under the program. A March 2026 Justice Department court filing referred to a "standing (unwritten) agreement" with Mexico; neither government has ever published its terms.
Trump signed EO 14159 expanding expedited removal to US interior, eliminating immigration court hearings for non-citizens
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14159, directing DHS to expand expedited removal to the fullest extent authorized by statute. DHS implemented the order via a Federal Register designation effective January 21, 2025, extending expedited removal authority to any non-citizen anywhere in the United States who could not prove at least two years of continuous presence. Previously, the procedure had applied only to migrants apprehended at or near the border; the expansion allowed interior deportations without any hearing before an immigration judge.
Trump signed EO 14160 directing agencies to deny birthright citizenship to children of undocumented immigrants and visa holders
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14160, "Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship," directing the State Department, Social Security Administration, and Department of Homeland Security to refuse recognition of birthright citizenship for children born in the United States if neither parent was a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. The order purported to reinterpret the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause, which the Supreme Court has held since 1898 grants citizenship to virtually all persons born on U.S. soil regardless of parental immigration status. Multiple federal courts issued injunctions blocking the order within days of its signing.
Acting DHS Secretary Huffman rescinded 'sensitive locations' policy shielding churches, schools, hospitals from ICE enforcement
On January 20, 2025, Acting DHS Secretary Benjamine C. Huffman signed a memo rescinding DHS's October 2021 "Guidelines for Enforcement Actions in or Near Protected Areas," eliminating the requirement that ICE and CBP officers obtain headquarters pre-approval before conducting immigration enforcement at schools, hospitals, and churches. The memo, issued from DHS headquarters in Washington, D.C., replaced that requirement with unstructured officer discretion, stating it was "not necessary...to create bright line rules" on where enforcement could occur. ICE issued follow-up implementation guidance on January 31, 2025.
2024 Events (1)
Biden administration began funding Panama's deportation of US-bound migrants
The Biden administration signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Panama on July 1, 2024, under which the U.S. State Department and DHS fund and help run Panama's own deportation flights for migrants transiting toward the United States through the Darién Gap. The Congressional Hispanic and Black Caucuses had urged the administration to halt the funding before it was finalized, warning Panama's asylum system lacked the capacity to screen people — particularly Venezuelans and Haitians fleeing persecution — before returning them to danger.