New Hampshire enacted HB1205 barring transgender girls from girls' school sports in grades 5-12

On July 19, 2024, New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu signed HB1205 (Chapter 228) into law, requiring interscholastic and club athletic teams for grades 5 through 12 to be designated male, female, or coed and barring students of "the male sex" from teams designated for females — a birth-certificate-based eligibility standard that, as written, excludes transgender girls from girls' teams regardless of their gender identity. Eligibility is set by the student's biological sex on a birth certificate issued at or near birth, with other proof required at the family's expense if unavailable. The law creates private rights of action against schools and athletic associations that fail to comply and took effect August 18, 2024.

On July 19, 2024, New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu signed House Bill 1205, "relative to women's school sports," into law as Chapter 228. The New Hampshire General Court had passed the measure during the 2024 session.

HB1205 requires all interscholastic and club athletic teams for grades 5 through 12 at New Hampshire public schools to be expressly designated as "males, men, or boys," "females, women, or girls," or "coed or mixed," and provides that teams designated for females "shall not be open to students of the male sex." Eligibility is determined by the student's biological sex as listed on an official birth certificate issued at or near the time of birth; a student whose certificate does not establish this must provide other evidence of birth sex at the family's own expense. Because the standard fixes eligibility to birth-certificate sex rather than gender identity, it excludes transgender girls from girls' teams as a category, regardless of any subsequent gender-marker change. The law excludes kindergarten through fourth grade and does not reach collegiate athletics.

The statute creates private rights of action for students deprived of an athletic opportunity, for those who face retaliation for reporting a violation, and for schools harmed by a violation, with a two-year filing window and the possibility of damages and attorney fees. It took effect August 18, 2024.

Updates

2024-09-10 — Federal court blocked enforcement [4]

A federal judge on the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire granted a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of HB1205 against the two students who sued, ruling the law "on its face, discriminates against transgender girls" and calling it "not even a close call."

2026-07-10 — Plaintiffs dropped their lawsuit [5]

The two original plaintiffs, Iris Turmelle and Parker Tirrell, voluntarily dismissed their case after personal circumstances made the law's application to them moot -- Turmelle moved out of state and Tirrell had already quit her soccer team amid harassment from opposing players and spectators. Their attorney said new families have expressed interest in filing a fresh challenge.

Equal-protection and anti-discrimination norms hold that public schools should not exclude students from athletics on the basis of their transgender status. New Hampshire enacted that exclusion: HB1205 requires every grade 5-12 team to be sex-designated, bars students of "the male sex" from teams designated for females, and ties eligibility to a birth certificate issued at or near birth — a standard transgender girls cannot meet — while creating private rights of action to enforce it. Recording the enactment documents the statutory exclusion of transgender students from school sports.

  1. New Hampshire HB1205 (2024) — enrolled bill text, Chapter 228New Hampshire General Court (via LegiScan) primary accessed July 15, 2026
  2. Sununu signs bills limiting transgender youth rights on sports, surgeriesNew Hampshire Bulletin investigative accessed July 15, 2026
  3. New Hampshire governor signs bill banning transgender girls from female sportsJURIST investigative accessed July 15, 2026
  4. Federal Court Blocks Enforcement of Transgender Sports BanACLU of New Hampshire primary accessed July 19, 2026
  5. Students drop their case against N.H.'s trans athlete ban. A new lawsuit may followWBUR News investigative accessed July 19, 2026