Utah enacted S.B. 74 barring people in state custody from legal name and birth-certificate sex-designation changes

On March 25, 2025, Utah Gov. Spencer Cox signed S.B. 74, "Corrections Modifications," which prohibits an individual in the custody of the Department of Corrections from filing a district-court petition to legally change their name and broadens the class barred from a court-ordered birth-certificate sex-designation change from those on probation or parole to any "offender" as defined in state law. The practical effect is to deny incarcerated and supervised transgender people the ability to change their legal name or correct the gender marker on their birth certificate.

On March 25, 2025, Utah Governor Spencer Cox signed Senate Bill 74, "Corrections Modifications," into law. The measure was sponsored by State Senator Derrin R. Owens as chief sponsor and carried in the House by Representative Melissa G. Ballard, and it was enacted by the Utah State Legislature as part of an omnibus corrections bill.

Among its provisions, S.B. 74 restricts legal gender recognition for people under state correctional authority. It amends Utah Code to prohibit an individual in the custody of the Department of Corrections from filing a district-court petition to legally change their name. It also broadens the class of people barred from obtaining a court-ordered sex-designation (gender-marker) change on a birth certificate: where prior law reached those "on probation or parole," the amended statute extends the bar to any "offender" as defined in Section 64-13-1.

The practical effect of these provisions is to deny incarcerated and supervised transgender people the ability to change their legal name or to correct the gender marker on their birth certificate while they remain within the correctional system.

Access to legal identity documents — the ability to change one's legal name and to correct the sex designation on a birth certificate — is a basic civil protection that a state should not condition on membership in a disfavored class. By barring anyone in the custody of the Department of Corrections from petitioning to change their name and by expanding the group denied a court-ordered birth-certificate sex-designation change from those on probation or parole to any "offender," S.B. 74 strips incarcerated and supervised transgender people of the ability to correct their legal identity. Folding this restriction into an omnibus corrections bill narrows a civil-rights protection for a targeted population with limited public scrutiny.

  1. S.B. 74 Corrections Modifications — bill page & statusUtah State Legislature primary accessed July 14, 2026
  2. S.B. 74 Enrolled CopyUtah State Legislature primary accessed July 14, 2026
  3. Utah 2025 anti-trans legislation trackerTrans Legislation Tracker secondary accessed July 14, 2026