Oklahoma Legislature referred HB2259, a constitutional same-sex marriage ban, to voters
The Oklahoma State Senate passed HB2259 38-7 on April 15, 2004, and the Oklahoma House of Representatives voted 92-4 to concur on April 22, 2004, completing the Legislature's referral of State Question 711 — a proposed constitutional amendment defining marriage as between one man and one woman only — to Oklahoma voters. The amendment barred recognition of any same-sex marriage performed in another jurisdiction and made it a misdemeanor to knowingly issue a marriage license in violation. Oklahoma voters approved SQ711 by approximately 76 percent on November 2, 2004.
Actors
- Oklahoma House of Representatives
- Oklahoma State Senate
On April 22, 2004, the Oklahoma House of Representatives voted 92-4 to concur with Senate amendments to HB2259, completing the Oklahoma Legislature's referral of State Question 711 — a proposed constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage — to voters. The Oklahoma State Senate had passed the measure 38-7 on April 15, 2004. The enrolled bill was signed and filed with the Oklahoma Secretary of State on April 26, 2004.
HB2259, authored by Representatives Wilt and Coffee, proposed to add a new provision to the Oklahoma Constitution defining marriage as the union of one man and one woman only. The amendment would bar the state from recognizing any same-sex marriage performed in any other jurisdiction and would make it a misdemeanor for any person to knowingly issue a marriage license in violation of the provision.
Updates
2004-11-02 — Oklahoma voters approved SQ711, ratifying the same-sex marriage ban [3]
Oklahoma voters approved State Question 711 on November 2, 2004 by approximately 76 percent in favor, ratifying the constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.
2015-06-26 — Supreme Court's Obergefell ruling superseded the Oklahoma marriage ban [3]
The U.S. Supreme Court held in Obergefell v. Hodges that state bans on same-sex marriage violate the U.S. Constitution, superseding the Oklahoma constitutional provision enacted by SQ711.
Why we recorded this
The Oklahoma Legislature completed bicameral passage of HB2259, a proposed constitutional amendment that would define marriage as between one man and one woman only, bar recognition of any same-sex marriage performed in another jurisdiction, and make it a misdemeanor to issue a marriage license in violation — entrenching discrimination against same-sex couples in the state constitution and placing it beyond ordinary legislative correction.
Sources
- Bill Information for HB 2259 — Oklahoma Legislature primary accessed July 20, 2026
- HB 2259 ENR (enrolled text) — Oklahoma Legislature primary accessed July 20, 2026
- 2004 Oklahoma State Question 711 — Wikipedia secondary accessed July 20, 2026
See also
- Oklahoma enacted HB 1821, barring joint adoption by same-sex couples and blocking recognition of their out-of-state adoptions
- Utah Gov. Olene Walker signed SB 24, banning state recognition of same-sex marriages and equivalent relationships
- Georgia General Assembly referred same-sex marriage and civil union ban to voters as constitutional amendment
- Kentucky General Assembly gave final passage to constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage recognition
- Mississippi Legislature passed HCR 56 proposing constitutional ban on same-sex marriage; enacted as Section 263-A
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