DOJ and FBI arrest anti-ICE church-protest organizers under FACE Act and conspiracy statute

On January 22, 2026, Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel announced federal charges against Minneapolis civil-rights organizer Nekima Levy Armstrong, St. Paul school-board member Chauntyll Allen, and others over a January 18 anti-ICE demonstration inside Cities Church in St. Paul, where one pastor also directs the local ICE field office. The activists were charged under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act and 18 U.S.C. § 241 (conspiracy against rights); Levy Armstrong was processed and released the same day after a federal magistrate found insufficient evidence to detain her. These were the first arrests in a prosecution that a February 27 superseding indictment would expand to 39 defendants.

Part of: Cities Church Anti-ICE Protest Prosecutions

  • U.S. Department of Justice (AG Pam Bondi)
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (Dir. Kash Patel)

On January 22, 2026, Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel announced federal charges against Minneapolis civil-rights organizer Nekima Levy Armstrong, St. Paul school-board member Chauntyll Allen, and at least one other person over a January 18 demonstration inside Cities Church in St. Paul. Protesters had entered a Sunday service chanting "ICE out" and "Justice for Renee Good" to confront a lay pastor at the church, David Easterwood, who also serves as acting director of the local U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office. Bondi said agents from Homeland Security Investigations and the FBI executed the arrests at her direction; the activists were charged under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act and 18 U.S.C. § 241, the federal conspiracy-against-rights statute.

Levy Armstrong made her first appearance in federal court the same afternoon, where a magistrate judge rejected the government's request for a detention hearing and ordered her released, finding insufficient evidence to hold her. The arrests drew national attention, and Levy Armstrong later said the White House had circulated a digitally altered photo making her appear to be crying while handcuffed. The demonstration was one of a wave of protests across Minnesota following the fatal shooting of U.S. citizen Renee Good by an ICE agent earlier that month, amid a federal enforcement surge that placed thousands of immigration officers in the state.

These were the originating arrests in what became an escalating federal prosecution built around the Cities Church protest: a federal grand jury indicted independent journalists Georgia Fort and Don Lemon on January 30, and a February 27 superseding indictment expanded the case to 39 defendants. The Standing records this as the first act in that prosecution — the use of place-of-worship civil-rights statutes against the organizers of an anti-ICE demonstration, brought even after a judge found no basis to detain a lead defendant, where the charge itself functions as the punishment for protected protest.

The First Amendment protects the right to protest, and prosecutors are not supposed to use the criminal law to punish people for the views they express. Here the government arrested the organizers of an anti-ICE demonstration and charged them under federal civil-rights statutes — including a law written to protect access to houses of worship — even after a magistrate judge declined to detain one of them for lack of evidence. When the Justice Department reaches for novel charges against the leaders of a protest, the prosecution itself becomes the penalty: people learn that organizing a demonstration can bring federal agents to their door. We recorded this because that chilling effect lands whether or not the charges ever hold up in court.

  1. Minnesota church protest leader Nekima Levy Armstrong arrested, say federal officialsReligion News Service primary accessed June 14, 2026
  2. AG Bondi announces arrests connected to anti-ICE protest at St. Paul churchKSTP 5 Eyewitness News primary accessed June 14, 2026
  3. AG Pam Bondi: 3 arrested over disruption of ICE pastor's church servicesCBS Minnesota (WCCO) secondary accessed June 14, 2026
  4. Levy Armstrong, Allen face judge after arrest tied to ICE protest at churchMPR News secondary accessed June 14, 2026
  5. Nekima Levy Armstrong Jailed After Protesting ICE Official Who Also Serves as PastorDemocracy Now! secondary accessed June 14, 2026